Net Present Value (NPV)

Centro de Conhecimento




Resumo, fórum, melhores práticas, dicas de especialistas e fontes de informação.

78 itens • 955.982 visitas


Resumo

Net Present Value (NPV)Que é Net Present Value? Definição

Net Present Value (NPV) de um investimento (projeto) é a diferença entre a soma dos fluxos de dinheiro discontados que se esperam do investimento, e a quantidade que invested inicialmente. É um método tradicional do valuation (frequentemente para um projeto) usado na metodologia da medida de Discounted Cash Flow, por meio de que as seguintes etapas são empreendidas:


Etapas no cálculo de Net Present Value

  1. Cálculo de fluxos de dinheiro livres previstos (frequentemente por por o ano) esse resultado fora do investimento
  2. Subtraia/disconto para cost of capital (uma taxa de interesse a ajustar para o tempo e o risco)

O resultado intermediário é chame: Valor atual.

  1. Subtraia os investimentos iniciais

O resultado de fim é chame: Net Present Value.


Conseqüentemente o NPV é uma quantidade que expresse quanto valor um investimento resultará. Isto é feito medindo todos os fluxos de dinheiro sobre o tempo para trás para o ponto atual no tempo atual.


Se o método do NPV resultar em uma quantidade positiva, o projeto deve ser empreendido.


Limitações de Net Present Value

  • Embora a medida do NPV seja usada extensamente fazendo decisões do investimento, uma desvantagem do NPV é que não esclarece a flexibilidade/incerteza após a decisão do projeto. Veja Real Options para mais informação.
  • Também o NPV é incapaz de tratar dos benefícios intangíveis. Esta inabilidade diminui sua utilidade para edições e projetos estratégicos. Veja IC Rating para mais informação.

Livro: S. David Young, Stephen F.O'Byrne - EVA and Value-Based Management: A Practical Guide.

Livro: Aswath Damodaran - Investment Valuation: Tools and Techniques for Determining the.

Livro: James R. Hitchner - Financial Valuation: Applications and Models


Grupo de Interesse Especial

Grupo de Interesse Especial de Net Present Value .



Grupo de Interesse Especial (16 membros)

Fórum

Fórum de discussões sobre Net Present Value. Abaixo você pode fazer uma pergunta sobre este tópico, compartilhar suas experiências, relatar um novo desenvolvimento ou explicar algo.


Comece um novo tópico sobre Net Present Value

 

NPV of $1 Million for a Project Means What
If a NPV of one project is $1 million, what does it mean to an investor?...
11
 
2 comentários
WHEN to Invest? Investing at the Right Moment...
I have done a NPV calculation for an investment option. The problem I'm thinking about is not IF I should invest, it is WHEN to invest. Its weird to make a calculation on a 10 years basis for option ...
5
 
Calculating NPV with Missing Data
How will I calculate the NPV if I only have the different annual income for 6 years business proposal?...
4
 
4 comentários
Example of Net Present Calculation
Consider the following two investments: Investment 1 requires a cash investment of $ 10,000 today and $14,000 two years from now. One year from now this investment will yield $24,000. Investment 2 r...
2
 
2 comentários
NPV of Partial Payments
Suppose a business sells an average of $ 1000 per month to a group of 200 customers on Net 30 terms. What would be the financial benefit to the seller if those customers each paid 1/30th of the invoi...
2
 
Missed Interest in NPV
(How) Can I include interest income forgone in an NPV calculation?...
1
 
1 comentários
How do you Calculate NPV when Initial Investments are Unknown?
In calculating NPV when initial investment is not mentioned what should i do? Only cost and benefit from year 1 is given. What would be the power of (1+discount rate) 1 or 0?...
1
 
4 comentários
NPV assumes Certainty of Cash Flows
When using the Net Present Value method be careful: this calculation assumes certainly in the forecasted future cash flows. For strategic longer term projects this assumptions is often not valid in to...
1
 
NPV with a Missing Cash Flow Figure
Is is possible to calculate NPV with a missing cash flow figure? E.g. the expected cash flows for a 5 year project at 2% with initial investment of £5000 pounds are £1000, £2500, £2300, £1700 and unkn...
0
 
NPV with Only Costs & IRR
Hi, I have been posed with the problem of trying to calculate an NPV, with only costs provided and an IRR. Additionally, costs are not incurred upfront, but by borrowing over each period at a given ra...
0
 
1 comentários
NPV for Leased Equipment versus Purchased Equipment
Do any of you use NPV for a lease situation? I lease equipment and am often asked about purchase versus lease I do not have the customers cash inflows, but when I'd do this comparison of NPVs, the le...
0
 
Calculating Cost per Unit if Zero NPV without any Operating Costs Information
How does one calculate the cost per unit from the following info? Initial investment of R120M, R8M maintenance costs per year, R5M additional costs for each 1M units produced and 1.2M units produced ...
0
 
NPV Cost Avoidance and Savings
I evaluating a capital expenditure project where 'stand alone' (location 1) the savings from the investment are low. Due to this, the NPV is low. And thus the project is not feasible. However this pr...
0
 
Calculating NPV for a Project
John owns a nursery school. He estimates that, with an extension, he would be able to sell the business as a going concern for $600,000 in six years time. Without the extension, he would expect to sel...
0
 

Melhores Práticas

Os tópicos mais bem avaliados sobre Net Present Value. Aqui você vai encontrar as idéias mais valiosas e sugestões práticas.


🥇 Re-evaluating an investment decision
Question: I am re-evaluating an investment decision from 2004 - - where the initial investment was made. If I wanted to look at the investment today would I need to take the future value of the past C...
43
 
6 comentários

🥈 Operating Cash Flows
What is the NPV of a project that has cost of 52,125 and net cash flows of 12,000 per year for 8 years with a cost of capital of 12 percent?...
33
 
5 comentários

🥉 Does the Net Present Value (NPV) calculation uses cash inflows or profits?
Does the NPV calculation uses cash inflows or profits? Should I use the revenue generated by the project or the profit?...
20
 
1 comentários

Choosing between Investments Using a Comparison of NPVs
If I have 2 investments and I compare the NPV of both. Which one I prefer? With the biggest NPV?...
19
 
2 comentários

More Complex NPV Comparison: Interrelated Projects
How would I compare 3 projects - two have an NPV = $500,000 (over 9 years mixed stream of inflows and 20 years annuity, respectively) and one which is a lump of $490,000 cash right now? ...
16
 
1 comentários

Dicas de Especialistas

Conhecimentos avançados sobre Net Present Value (NPV) (Inglês). Aqui você encontrará conselhos profissionais de especialistas.


Fontes de Informação

Várias fontes de informação sobre Net Present Value. Aqui você encontrará powerpoints, vídeos, notícias, etc. para usar em suas próprias palestras e workshops.


Net Present Value vs IRR

NPV vs IRR
Two of the most important criteria for choosing between capital investment projects are net present value (NPV) and inte...

Present Value Tables

Calculating PV
Set of present value tables written in rich text format, compatible with MS-Word and most other word processors. Include...

Capital Budgeting

Calculate NPV, IRR, ROC
Basic capital budgeting analysis for a project. Compute NPV, IRR and ROI. Spreadsheet by Aswath Damodaran....

Business Valuation | Company Valuation | Firm Valuation

Business Analysis, Company Analysis | Firm Analysis
This presentation elaborates on the valuation and analysis of companies and include the following sections: 1. Company ...

Analyzing Financial Feasibility

Financial Feasibility Analysis, Project Selection, ROI, NPV, IRR
Presentation about Feasibility Studies in the Financial Area. The presentation includes the following sections: 1. Fina...

How to Calculate NPV in MS Excel

Basic Understanding of how to use Excel for calculating NPV
The Net Present Value of an investment is the present value of the investment minus the amount of money it cost to buy i...

Net Present Value Diagram

Investment Valuation
Download and edit this 12manage PowerPoint graphic for limited personal, educational and business use. Republishing in ...

Links de Pesquisa

Ir para mais recursos de pesquisa sobre Net Present Value.


Notícias

Vídeos

Apresentações

 

Livros

Acadêmico

Mais


Compare com Net Present Value: Internal Rate of Return  |  Payback Period  |  Cost-Benefit Analysis  |  Total Cost of Ownership  |  CAGR  |  Custo do patrmônio


Retorne a o centro de a gerência: Tomada de Decisão e Avaliação  |  Finanças e Investimentos


Mais Métodos, Modelos e Teorias de Gestão

Grupo de Interesse Especial

Você sabe muito sobre Net Present Value? Torne-se nosso líder SIG e ganhe reconhecimento mundial como especialista.



Sobre o 12manage | Publicidade | Link para nós / Cite-nos | Privacidade | Sugestões | Condições
© 2023 12manage - The Executive Fast Track. V16.1 - Última atualização 3-6-2023. Todos os nomes ™ de seus proprietários.