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#4. Unity of Command-principle (Fayol) in Detail

 
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Carol Carol
Malaysia
12
#4. Unity of Command-principle (Fayol) in Detail
According to Fayol's 4th Principle, Unity of Command, I should receive instruction from one boss who is my immediate manager.
However I have been instructed by other managers from other department too. And even by my colleagues. These instructions make my work overloaded. Is this not a violation of this principle by Fayol?

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  Franciscus Koning Franciscus Koning
Interim Manager, Netherlands
 
2
Multiple Instructions of Multiple Instructors
Maybe Fayol, in his time, would have classified it as the violation of several principles of industrial administration!
It is even more important that the content of the commands given to you is consistent and the direction of actions to be executed is one-dimensional. And the probability that this will be not guaranteed in your workstation is high. The effect is improductivity and waste of capacity and materials (failures).
If the work is overloaded with instructions, the instructed person can avoid overload by following the most productive and effective instructions. Those come from the one who can judge the result of your work, your process, and those before and after your process. Prevoyance, organisation, coordination, control!

  Richard Ngcobo Richard Ngcobo, United Kingdom
 
4
Unity of Command is Aimed at Avoiding Confusion
The main aim of this principle is to avoid confusion. If an employee receives conflicting instructions from a variety of managers or supervisors or colleagues, that is most likely to cause confusion and undermine the principle of prioritization from the point of view of the immediate supervisor.

  Adeyinka Oluwaseun Adeyinka Oluwaseun, Nigeria
 
0
More than One Supervisor Chokes the Subordinate
Henry Fayol was quite on point regarding the principle of unity of command. I observed that if a staff or subordinate is reporting to more than a supervisor at a time, such subordinate will be choked and may seem incompetent. The performance of such subordinate will be less effective.

  Marie Florence Dieudonne Marie Florence Dieudonne, Haiti
 
2
Managers Must Realize that Employees have an Immediate Manager
I believe the Unity of Command principle is most significant to make leaders realize that they should not command all people who work for them without considering that this person has an immediate manager as well.

  Mukwana Ronald Samuel Mukwana Ronald Samuel, Uganda
 
6
Discuss the Unity of Command Principle with your Immediate Boss
It is indeed a violation of this principle.
It could be the other managers are not aware of the principle, or they are simply not appreciating the principle.
My advise to you is to discuss the instructions you've received from other managers (and colleagues) with your immediate boss; from him/her, you're likely to obtain the best advise on the way forward.

  Sachin Narayan Nagle Sachin Narayan Nagle
Manager, India
 
3
Unity of Command if one has a Line Manager and a Functional Manger
Hi, this really creates confusion about what should be your priorities and even more difficult who will award your performance at the end of the year (appraisal).
Sometimes your line manager and functional manager are different, and you have to perform work for the functional manager, but your appraisal is done by your line manager.
My advice is bring clarity who is responsible for your work appraisal and flow of info, and whose directions you have yo follow to deliver output.

  Suleiman C. Muttani Suleiman C. Muttani
Consultant, Tanzania
 
2
Confusion, Loss of Focus and Loss of Trust
This situation is confusing; it is like in the saying "many whistles can confuse a dog to obey the correct command".
Despite our capability to handle several tasks as a human being, one may lose focus, creating a loss of trust from the immediate supervisor and this undermines the 4th principle of the unity of command.
Increasingly, it renders not only inefficiency of the immediate supervisor, but also creates an atmosphere of conflicting power among supervisors.

  Thusego Kabo Thusego Kabo
Botswana
 
4
How a Manager and his Manager should Maintain Unity of Command towards the Employee
My view is that if some higher supervisor wants a particular employee to perform a task, (s)he should inform the immediate supervisor, and that the immediate supervisor passes the instruction to the concerned employee to avoid confusion and overload.

  dhanaraj dhanaraj, India
 
0
Don't Worry
Don't become confused after receiving various instructions given by your boss, and various other people. First of all evaluate all these instructions properly, and implement them as per the requirement of the situation.
Even if there is some violation of Fayol's principle, don't bother about it too much. Observe the situation thoroughly and just implement the proper suggestions.

  Bernard Ngwenya Bernard Ngwenya
Analyst, Zimbabwe
 
2
Unity of Command in Case of an Acting Supervisor
Thanks for bringing out the above. Yes, it can be confusing. I have been experiencing yet another variant of a situation which is also confusing.
I'm a personal assistant to my boss and he has been clear on how he wants things done. But he is often away and he delegates his second in charge to act on his behalf when he is away. There comes the problem! This person has his own way of doing things, and when my boss comes back, he fumes and says I shouldn't have listened to the acting boss :-) How to deal with such a situation?

 

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topic Books by Henri Fayol on Management


Special Interest Group
More on Principles of Management
Summary
Forum
topic Why Management Requires Patience
topic Are Fayol's 14 Management Principles Still Relevant Today?
topic Delegation: How to Delegate Effectively?
topic Abuse of Delegation | Misuse of Delegating
topic Resolving a Conflict Between 2 Management Layers
topic What is Management? Art, Science, …?
topic #9. Hierarchy (Scalar Chain)-principle (Fayol) in Detail
topic How to Remember the 14 Principles by Fayol?
topic Fayol's Contribution to Management
topic The 10 Principles of Urwick
topic Managers versus Leaders
topic Risks in Fayol's 14 Principles of Management
topic Evolution of Management
topic Good and Bad Managers...
topic POLICE Acronym in Management
topic Employee Welfare Should be Added to Fayol's Principles
topic Managers: Born or Made?
topic Fayol's 5 Management Roles (Functions)
topic Add #15 Principle: Conformity to the Basic Origin
topic What is Prevoyance? Explanation
topic #14. Team Spirit / Esprit de Corps-principle (Fayol) in Detail
topic Is Management an Inexact Science?
topic A Good Organization Run by Monkeys
topic Management Mantras
🔥 How to Use Fayol's Principles of Management? As a Checklist?
topic Importance of Organizational Efficiency versus Organizational Effectiveness
topic Which of Fayol's 14 Principles is Most Important?
topic Do we Need Managers? Why?
topic #1: Division of Work/Labor-principle (Fayol) in Detail
topic Differences Between Administration and Management
topic #6. Subordination of Individual Interest-principle (Fayol) in Detail
topic Are Fayol's Principles of Management Applicable to Public, Non-profit Organizations?
topic #5. Unity of Direction-principle of Fayol in Detail
topic Original Source of the 14 Principles of Fayol
👀#4. Unity of Command-principle (Fayol) in Detail
topic Books by Henri Fayol on Management
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