إعتبارات تغيّر التنظيم الثقافية

مركز المعرفة

لأنّه يستلزم تقديّم شيء جديد وجوهري ومختلف عن ما سيسود بالثقافات الموجودة ، إبتداع الثقافات (...) أكثر من الصيانة الثقافيّة. عندما يحدث إبتداع ، فهناك بعض الاستبدال للاشياء أو الاحلال… غالبا ما تقاوم الناس هذا التغيرات. لديهم أسباب جيّدة لذلك. تستلزم الادارة الناجحة من عمليات تغير الثقافة أو خلق الثقافة غالبا اقناع الناس أنّ المكاسب ستفوق الخسائر كثيرا

بكتابهم الممتاز " تغيّرات المنظمات الثقافية" وفر هاريسون تريس و جانيس بايرعدد كبير من الأفكار الواجب تذكرها عند تغيّر ثقافة المنظمة:

ثمانية إعتبارات يجب تذكرها عند تغيّر ثقافات المنظمة

1. رسمل او اعتمد على العزم المناسب. مثلا الاداء الفقير للتمويل. تأكّد من ان الناس تدرك الحاجة الحقيقية للتغير.

2. اجمع التحذير مع التفاؤل. خلق منظر تفائلى بما ياتى به الجهد التغير .

3. افهم مقاومة تغير الثقافة . صنّفت ضمن المستويات الفردية [الخوف من المجهول ، المصلحة الشخصيّة ، لفت الإنتباه والابقاء عليه ، العادة ، الاستقلالية ، الحاجة للامان] اما فى المنظمة أو مستوى المجموعة فتتمثل بتهديد و تاثير قوى النفوذ ، افتقار الثقة ، الأهداف و المفاهيم المختلفة ، التمزق الاجتماعيّة ، تحديد الموارد ، الاستثمارات الثابتة ، إتفاقيات المنظّمات.

4. غيّر عدة عناصر ، وأبقي على بعض الإستمرارية. مثلا قم بتحديد المبادئ التى ستبقى دائمة و ثابتة.

5. حدد الأهمية بالتنفيذ. القبول المبدئى والتحفيز غير كاف كى يدفع التغير نحو الأمام:

   • التكيف
   • التنفيذ
   • المؤسساتية.

6. انتقي ، طور ، وانشا أشكال ثقافيّة مناسبة . وذلك بتوظيف و استغلال كل من الرموز ، الطقوس ، اللغات ، القصص ، الأساطير ، الاستعارات ، المناسك الدينية ، المراسم.

7. طور التكتيكات الاجتماعية. الطريق الأوّل لتعلم ثقافات المنشاة يكون من خلال الانشطة الاجتماعية بداية وظائف الاشخاص. بسبب هذا ، عندما تصبح تلك الاجتماعيات متغيّرة ، ستبدأ الثقافة بالمنظمة بالتغييّر.

8. ابحث عن وازرع القيادة الابداعيّة . لا تحبذ الاعضاء الاستسلام لتامين الاستقرار الناتج عن الثقافات الموجودة واتباع قائد في اتّجاهات جديدة ، ما لم يكن لدى هذا القائد الثقة المفرطة بالنفس ، والقناعة القوّيّة ، الشخصية المسيطرة ، ويستطيع شرح الرؤية ببلاغة و دراما.

كتاب: Harrison Trice and Janice Beyer - The Cultures of Work Organizations

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روابط لمزيد من البحث القفز تلقائيًا إلى مصادر مفيدة أخرى بخصوص تغيّر ثقافات المنظمة. أخبار فيديو عروض الكتب ويكيبيديا

قارن مع الاعتبارات الثمانية نحو تغيّرات التنظيم الثقافية:   Levels of Culture مستويات الثقافة   |  أنواع الثقافات Culture Types      |  Cultural Intelligence الذكاء الثقافيّ   |  Organizational Memory الذاكرة التنظيميّة   |  DICE Framework هيكل دايس   |  Change Management Iceberg الجبل الجليدى لإدارة التغير   |  Servant-Leadership القيادة-بالخدمة   |  Appreciative Inquiry تفسير الاستحقاق   |  Positive Deviance الإنحراف الإيجابى   |  Change Phases أطوار التغير   |  Six Change Approaches مناهج التغيير الست   |  Force Field Analysis تحليل مجال القوى   |  Core Group Theory نظرية المجموعة الجوهرية   |  Planned Behavior السلوك المخطّط   |  Organizational Learning التعليم التنظيمى   |  Leadership Continuum التسلسل القيادى   |  Change Model Beckhard نموذج التغير لبكهرد   |  Contingency Theory نظرية الاحتمالات   |  Groupthink الفكر الجماعى   |  Spiral of Silence لولبة السكون   |  Forget Borrow Learn التغاضى, الاستعارة, التعلم   |  RACI المسؤول - المعتمد - الاستشارى - المعلم   |  Positive Deviance الإنحراف الإيجابى

العودة لقائمة الادارة: التغير و التنظيم  |  الاتصال و المهارات  |  الاخلاقيات و المسؤولية  |  الموارد البشرية  |  القيادة  |  برنامج و ادارة المشروع

العديد من مناهج و نماذج و نظريات فى الادارة