Leadership Continuum[领导连续体]

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什么是领导连续体？ 释义

根据R. Tannenbaum和W.H. Schmidt（1973）的领导连续体理论，一位专制的领导者掌握完全的权威，自己决定一切。 他不会授权下属。 而一位民主的领导（自由放任型领导）在制定决策过程中，会给予下属很大的权力。

1938年， Lewin和Lippitt依据领导角色在工作任务的分量以及工作中的上下级关系， 对领导进行了分类。 1973年，Tannenbaum 和 Schmidt针对不同领导行为提出了领导连续体理论， 这一理论认为，领导行为从以上司为中心的任务导向性领导到以下属为中心的关系导向型领导，是一个连续的整体。

领导行为力量要素

为了选择一种合适的领导方式，正确运用领导权威，领导者需要考虑以下一些因素：

1. 管理者力量： 对团队成员参与性以及能力的信任和信心。 比较： Theory of Needs[需求理论]

2. 下属人员力量： 下属人员具有独立性、能够容忍适应含糊的工作命令，他们而且非常有能力，能够与组织目标保持一致。

3. 组织力量：

   • 团队要具备必需的知识。
   • 团队要有组织价值和传统。
   • 团队要要能有效运作。

4. 时间压力： 在时间压力之下，需要做出即时决策。 时间的压力往往也是团队成员参与度不高的一个原因。

领导连续体的优势 优点

• 给予管理人员以一系列不同的选择方式进行团队管理。

• 阐明了管理介入和团队代表的原则。

• 使得决策制定者将注意力集中在核心要素上，如如力量、时间。

• 强调组织成员发展与授权。

• 启发式管理。 鼓励对组织授权艺术进行研究。

 
领导连续体局限。 缺点

• 仅仅考虑到初期阶段的布置任务以及授权行为，对后续流程缺乏考虑，影响结果的有效性。

• 假定组织领导拥有足够的信息来定位自己。

• 假设了一个“中立”的组织环境，没有任何社会、政治牵连。

• 将复杂的组织决策简化为两极模式。 而现实中的组织决策环境要复杂得多。

论坛 关于以下内容的论坛讨论：领导连续体。您可以在下方提出有关此主题的问题、分享您的经验、报告新的发展或解释一些事情。 开始一个新的论坛主题关于领导连续体 在这里分享您的知识（或提出问题）   How to Combine Employee Empowerment with Operational Discipline? Gulati's 3P Framework According to Professor Ranjay Gulati, executives and managers have trouble resolving the tension between employee empowerment and operational discipline (in short: freedom and control). Freedom refers... 26   15条评论 Combination of Tannenbaum and Schmidt Continuum with Tuckman Stages You can combine the Leadership Continuum with the Team Development Stages of Tuckman. Plotting Tuckman's Team Building Stages onto the Tannenbaum and Schmidt Continuum shows a collaboration betwe... 5   Leadership Succession. Ensuring Continuity of Leadership The leader is one who ensures leadership continuity for a long haul. Therefore he must have an uncanny ability to indentify, test and develop leaders for the future.... 5   2条评论 Substitutes for Leadership (Kerr and Jermier) There are a wide range of leadership theories that explain particular traits, behaviors and activities needed for leaders to be effective. Most of these theories recognize that the type of leadership ... 4   1条评论 Leadership Continuum or Management Continuum? The Leadership Continuum Model shows management styles from "autocratic" to "full control". Most managers do not make good leaders and vise versa. A leader is a visionary, one who can motivate employe... 4   5条评论 Leadership is all about Decision making As far as decision-making is the main subject of leadership, other issues such as delegation and relationships remain secondary to it and a matter of management.... 4   1条评论 Laissez Faire versus Democratic Leaders A Democratic leader Involves team in decision making, consults and then takes a call whereas A Laissez Faire leader has a hands off approach let the team and the reportees take a call. Democ... 1   2条评论 Leaders are the Heads not the Tails of the Organization There are many leadership styles and leaders give direction to their employees and make good decisions in many ways. The use of motivational approaches enables leaders to accomplish better results wit... 0   Force Field = 5 Levels of Management The summary of the five levels of management to arrive at level 5 managers(Collins) has some similarity to the forcefield distribution of leadership.... -2

专家提示 关于Leadership Continuum（英语）的高级见解。在这里，您将找到专家的专业建议。 LEADER: Best Practices for Effective Leadership Behavior Leadership Behavior, Leadership Effectiveness, Leadership Style Following six short behavioral tips can help you to enhance your leadership efficiency: 1. L - LISTENING: Actively list... The Relationship between the Power of Leaders and Overconfidence Leadership, Power, Leadership Development, Executive Education Fast et al. (2012) researched the relationship between power and overconfidence. In many cases it can be seen that decis... How Should CEOs Manage and Communicate the Main Messages? Strategic Communication, Leader Skills, Communication Skills, Leader Perspective Inspiring the organisation to create a better future is arguably the ultimate mission of any leader or CEO. That's why a... Loved and Feared Leaders Another Continuum Scott A. Snook, a retired U.S. Army colonel and now Harvard Professor, in his January 2008 HBR article, addresses a ques...

信息来源 有关领导连续体的各种信息来源。在这里，您将找到Powerpoint，视频，新闻等可用于您自己的讲座和讲习班。 How to Become a Master Manager? Introduction to Managing People. Know Thyself This good introduction presentation is about how to be a Master Manager. By J. S. Osland, D. A. Kolb, I. M. Rubin and M.... Cultural Differences Directive vs Supportive Leader The goal of this study by Hein Wendt, Martin Euwema and Olena Zhytnyk is to clarify relationships between directive and ... The Fatal Coaching Mistake by Managers Coaching, Mentoring, Management, Leadership Managers and executives often don't realize how much influence they have over their staff, by just being their superior... 10 Leadership Theories in a Nutshell Leadership Theories Overview, Leadership Development, Management Development, Leadership Styles, Coaching, Mentoring This 5-minute video gives a brief overview of 10 theories of leadership, explaining their main differences: 1. The Grea... Young Steve Jobs on the Role of Managers Management, Leadership, Talent Management, Talent Acquisition, Talent Development This video is a nice start for any management course. Jobs shares some ideas on managers (in a high-tech environment) an... How to Achieve Employee Engagement Employee Empowerment, Employee Participation, Participative Management, Participative Leadership Tom Peters gives a short, but fundamental advice on how you can accomplish his 3rd and 4th principle (3. Autonomy and En... Leadership Continuum Diagram Comparing autocratic vs. democratic leaders Download and edit the 12manage PowerPoint model for limited personal, educational and business use. Republishing in int...

研究链接 自动跳入有关以下内容的其他有用资源领导连续体。 新闻 视频 简报   书比人好 学术的 更多

比较： Path-Goal Theory[路径-目标理论]  |  Managerial Grid[管理方格理论]  |  Leadership Styles[领导风格]  |  Level 5 Leadership[第五级领导]  |  Situational Leadership[情境领导]  |  Charismatic Leadership[魅力型领导]  |  Servant-Leadership[仆人式领导]  |  Theory X Theory Y[X理论-Y理论]  |  Contingency Theory[权变理论]  |  Competing Values Framework[竞值架构]  |  EPIC ADVISERS[史诗顾问]  | Levels of Culture[文化层次]  |  Culture Types[文化类型]  |  Expectancy Theory[期望理论]  |  Results-Based Leadership[业绩导向领导]  |  Result Oriented Management[业绩导向管理]  |  Hierarchy of Needs[需求层次理论] |  Two Factor Theory[二因素理论]  |  Theory of Needs[需求理论]  |  Bases of Social Power[社会权力基础]  |  Seven Surprises[七大惊奇]  |  Seven Habits[七个习惯]  |  SMART[SMART管理法]  |  PAEI[PAEI管理角色]  |  Changing Organization Cultures[组织文化变革法]  |  Framing[心理定格]  |  Beyond Budgeting[超越预算]  |  Stages of Team Development[团队发展阶段]

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