Management by Objectives (Управление по задачам). SMART (Технология SMART)
(Drucker)

Центр Знаний

Что такое Management by Objectives (Управление по задачам)? Описание

MBO основывается на определении задач для каждого сотрудника и последующем сравнении и направлении их деятельности относительно поставленных задач. Модель нацелена на то, чтобы повысить показатели организации путем сопоставления организационных целей с задачами подчиненных в рамках всей организации. В идеале, сотрудники получают качественный вклад для определения своих задач, сроков и т.д.
MBO включает непрерывное отслеживание процессов и обеспечение обратной связи для достижения задач.

Питер Друкер (Peter Drucker)

Management by Objectives (Управление по задачам) впервые был изложен Питером Друкером (Peter Drucker) в 1954г., в его книге «The practice of Management». Согласно Друкеру, менеджеры должны избегать «ловушки деятельности» (activity trap), когда они настолько вовлекаются в повседневную деятельность, что забывают свои главные цели и задачи. Одна из концепций MBO состоит в том, что помимо нескольких топ менеджеров, все менеджеры фирмы должны быть задействованы в процессе стратегического планирования, улучшения осуществимости плана. Другая концепция Management by Objectives (Управление по задачам) заключается в том, что менеджеры должно внедрить ряд инициатив, направленных на повышение эффективности функционирования организации. Таким образом, Management by Objectives (Управление по задачам) можно рассматривать как предшественника Value Based Management (Ценностно-ориентированное управление).

Принципы Management by Objectives (Управление по задачам)

• Каскадирование организационных целей и задач,

• Конкретная задача для каждого члена,

• Процесс принятия решений с участием персонала,

• Определенный временной период, и

• Оценка производительности и обеспечение обратной связи.

Концепция Управление по задачам также ввела метод SMART для проверки обоснованности задач, которые должны быть «умными»:

• Конкретные (Specific)

• Измеряемые (Measurable)

• Достижимые (Acheivable)

• Реалистические (Realistic), и

• С ограничением по времени (Time-related).

В 90-х, Питер Друкер представил свою точку зрения на этот метод управления организацией, высказав следующее: «Это всего лишь еще один инструмент. А не сверхдейственное средство от неэффективности менеджмента… Management by Objectives (Управление по задачам) работает, если известны задачи, а в 90% случаях они не известны.»

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Эксперт Советы Регистрация Продвинутое понимание Management by Objectives, SMART (Английский). Здесь вы найдете профессиональные советы экспертов. Advantages of Management by Objectives for the Organization Benefits of MBO at Firm Level MBO has many benefits for the various parties concerned. Some benefits of MBO for the organization are: 1. The effecti (...) Advantages of Management by Objectives for the Employee Benefits of MBO for Employees MBO has many benefits for the various parties concerned. Some benefits of MBO for the employee are: 1. He knows what h (...) Advantages of Management by Objectives for the Manager Benefits of MBO for Managers MBO has many benefits for the various parties concerned. Some benefits of MBO for the manager are: 1. Motivates the su (...) Guidelines for Managing by Objectives Implementing Management by Objectives, Best Practices W. A. Danny developed 10 rules for MBO systems to be effective: 1. The boss must be devoted to and involved in the MBO (...) How Management By Objectives Establishes Buy-In, Commitment and Engagement Employee Participation The most critical obstacles in managing is none other than the buy-in or commitment of the team. Or what the newly fad t (...) Other Versions of SMART Method: SMARTIE MBO We often use 2 extra terms in SMART and then call it SMARTIE: - Inspiring - Enthousiasm. It puts the word SMART into (...) Best Practices to Better Target Setting Management by Objectives, SMART, Business Performance Management, Balanced Scorecard, KPIs, CSFs In most organizations it is very common to specify organizational targets with the aim of increasing performance. This s (...) Management by Dynamic Objectives (MBDO) Implementing a Flexible MBO System Normally MBO works with a particular time frame in mind. Over that period, various kinds of objectives are set and striv (...) Managing Intelligent People People Management Remember it's best to tell clever people WHAT you want, not HOW to do it... You will find these people more responsive (...) Fairness of Managers and Leaders: are Fair Leaders More Effective? Management, Leadership, HR, Performance Appraisals In many studies the relationship between fairness and effective leadership is studied. Managers and leaders are often re (...)

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Сравните с Management by Objectives (Управление по задачам): CSFs and KPIs  |  Scientific Management (Научные методы управления)  |  Value Based Management (Ценностно-ориентированное управление)  |  Results-Based Leadership (Лидерство, основанное на результатах)  |  RACI  |  Change Management (Управление изменениями)  |  Seven Habits (7 привычек)  |  Seven Surprises (7 неожиданностей)  |  Path-Goal Theory (Теория соответствия целей и средств)  |  Leadership Continuum (Континуум лидерства)  |  Result Oriented Management (Менеджмент, ориентированный на результат)  |  Hoshin Kanri - Policy Deployment (Разработка Стратегии)

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