Management by Objectives. SMART
(Drucker)

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Samenvatting

Peter Drucker - Management by ObjectivesWat is Management by Objectives? Beschrijving

MBO berust op het bepalen van doelstellingen voor elke werknemer en dan het vergelijken en leiden van hun prestatie tegen de doelstellingen die zijn afgesproken. Het poogt de prestatie van de organisatie te verhogen door organisatorische doelen af te stemmen met de doelstellingen van de werknemers in de gehele organisatie. Idealiter, ontvangen de werknemers sterke input om hun doelstellingen en tijdlijnen voor voltooiing, enz., te identificeren.
MBO omvat het ononderbroken volgen van de processen en het verstrekken van terugkoppeling om de doelstellingen te bereiken.


Peter Drucker

Management by Objectives werd voor het eerst geschetst in 1954 door Peter Drucker in zijn boek de "The practice of Management". Volgens Drucker zouden managers de "activiteitenval" moeten vermijden: zo betrokken te geraken in hun dagelijkse activiteiten dat zij hun hoofddoel of doelstelling vergeten. Één van de concepten van MBO was dat in plaats van slechts een paar topmanagers, alle managers van een bedrijf zouden moeten deelnemen aan het strategische planningsproces, om de implementeerbaarheid van het plan te verbeteren. Een ander concept van Management by Objectives was, dat managers een reeks van prestatiesystemen zouden moeten invoeren, die worden ontworpen om de organisatie te helpen om goed te functioneren. Het is duidelijk, dat Management by Objectives zo als een voorloper van Value Based Management (Waardesturing) kan worden gezien.


Principes van Management by Objectives

  • Het naar beneden doen overnemen van organisatorische doelen en doelstellingen,

  • Specifieke doelstellingen voor elk lid,

  • Participatieve besluitvorming,

  • Expliciete tijdspanne, en

  • Prestatie-evaluatie en het geven van feedback.

Management by Objectives introduceerde ook de SMART methode voor het controleren van de geldigheid van de doelstellingen, die "SMART" zouden moeten zijn:

  • Specifiek

  • Meetbaar

  • Uitvoerbaar (Achievable)

  • Realistisch, en

  • Tijdsgebonden.

In de jaren '90, plaatste Peter Drucker de betekenis van deze methode van het managen van organisaties in perspectief, toen hij zei: "Het is alleen maar een van de hulpmiddelen. Het is niet de grote genezing voor managementondoelmatigheid… Management by Objectives werkt als u de doelstellingen weet, 90% van de tijd weet u dat niet."


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Management by Objectives, SMART Special Interest Group.



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Forumdiscussies over Management by Objectives, SMART. Hieronder kunt u een vraag stellen over dit onderwerp, uw ervaringen delen, een nieuwe ontwikkeling melden, of iets toelichten.


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🔥 NIEUW DESMART Eisen aan Goed Geformuleerde Doelstellingen
In Nederland kom je ook wel de afkorting DESMART tegen. Dit acroniem kan je evenals de SMART variant gebruiken als criteria om te valideren dat doelstellingen die je wil stellen (aan een medewerker of...
0
 
How to Implement Management By Objectives?
How should one implement management by objectives?...
13
 
Objectivity in the Measuring / Evaluating Objectives
Drucker introduced a very pertinent concept in management which - if effectively implemented - brings about noticeable improvements in organization.
However, the challenge being faced is the obje...
11
 
Management By Objectives Examples
Can anyone give some examples of organizations using MBO successfuly today?...
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2 reacties
Management by Objectives vs. Control Self Assessment
In the principle of Management By Objective, MBO, just like Facilitated Team Workshop in Control Self Assessment, CSA, points out the importance of involvement of employees in decision making.
Th...
8
 
How to Set and Reach your Personal Goals / Objectives
At the end of each year, many of us are intrigued by the idea of new year's resolutions. While it is always better to have one than nothing, a fact about new years resolution that may surprise you is ...
8
 
2 reacties
Mitigating the Disadvantages of Management By Objectives
How can we deal with the disadvantages of MBO?...
6
 
What Exactly are 'Objectives' in Management by Objectives?
In Management by Objectives, "objectives" represent annual marks that your program needs to achieve in order to accomplish its goals by the end of the year. Work plan objectives are based on the strat...
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2 reacties
Management by Objectives and Clear Objectives
MBO gives clear direction to an employee what he is paid to do.... Under SMART whatever you do beyond set objectives goes in vain... Clearly defined objectives will be a greater use to him to avoid th...
5
 
Setting SMART Objectives
What would be the best SMART objectives to set for the first-line manager, who just started on the job in the retail industry in the current economic crisis...
5
 
1 reacties
SMARTER Management by Objectives
In the 90s when Drucker refined his 1954 work on MBO, he puts in the caveat "if you know the objectives… 90% of the time you don't".
This meant to me that we work 90% of the time without a bearin...
3
 
Is Management By Objectives Transferable to the Care Sector?
I'm currently working in care as a team leader and I'm looking for a good way to manage staff. Any suggestions/experiences on whether or not MBO is transferable to this environment?...
2
 
5 reacties
Great Book on Management by Objectives
A great book I wrote to learn about Management by Objectives is "Performance Reviews, The Bad, The Ugly... The Alternative".
Traditional employee performance reviews are mandated in most companie...
2
 
Management by Initiatives!
To my personal considerations, MBO has had its day. It's time to add a new dimension to this 'age old' management style which reminds me of macho-management of the 60's and 70's (sic).
What shou...
2
 
Management by Objectives Needs Tracking and Feedback
I would like to dedicate my opinion on MBO. It aims to increase organizational performance by aligning goals and subordinate objectives throughout the organization. MBO includes ongoing tracking and f...
1
 
SMART is Always Smart...
This is called you define your objectives... Though the implementation is tough.. The results are far from your imagination... Thats how they say... "good things don't come easily" - good to read it h...
0
 
1 reacties
Does Management by Objectives Work in a Church?
I find a lot of problems in church as a pure non profit organization. There is no a clear vision. There are not measurable objectives.
How can I implement MBO in church?...
0
 
8 reacties
Mission Statements and Management by Objectives
Many organisations have a mission statement that tries to encapsulate the overall strategic management of their company.
Such statements are designed to implicitly state the organisations objecti...
0
 
1 reacties
Circumstances for Management By Objectives?
MBO is applicable in the right situation / circumstances only: in small and middle business scale. My experience is not really good when I was CEO for a big company with over 3,000 workers with hetero...
-2
 
2 reacties

Best Practices

De best beoordeelde onderwerpen over Management by Objectives, SMART. Hier vindt u de meest waardevolle ideeën en praktische suggesties.


Reference of SMART Goals
Does anyone know the reference for SMART goals? I checked in Peter Drucker’s book: “The practice of management” and did not find it. Is really Peter Drucker who invented this acronym? Thank you,...
67
 
4 reacties

The Essence of Management by Objectives (MBO)
MBO somewhat resembles farming, each animal or plant is allowed to individually produce a product. The farmer is there to give guidance, to control and support the process.
Whatever you can imagi...
62
 
1 reacties

Disadvantages of Management by Objectives?
I'm trying to build a complete list of all disadvantages of Management by Objectives:
1. May lead to suboptimalization: people or departments are not stimulated to look beyond their own objective...
60
 
4 reacties

SMART Management Works!
A very nice article. Organizations transcend from good to great because people use SMART goals as foundation for every day work and strive every day to beat the goals....
50
 
2 reacties

Management By Objectives in Public Management
How to introduce Management By Objectives (MBO) in public organizations? Who can share some experiences? Thanks......
21
 
3 reacties

What Consequences if Top Executive don't do what they Promised
Can somebody give exemples or hints of what kind of consequences the CEO of a company could take if his executive team repetively doesn't deliver what they promised?...
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1 reacties

Mutual Commitment is the Basis of Management by Objectives
The idea of Peter Drucker on management by objectives is based on the integration of different hierarchical levels of the company. The common point is the commitment, responsibility and maturity. It i...
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Procedure on Developing Objectives and Monitoring
I am in urgent need of subject procedure and willing to pay. I.e. what's the procedure on writing SMART objectives and monitoring through scorecards....
19
 
1 reacties

Management by Planning Should Replace Management by Objectives
2 of the most respected men in management theory, Drucker and Deming, disagreed over MBO. Deming proposed that MBO did not take into account the scientific difference in variation of results caused by...
18
 
Achievable vs. Realistic
I don`t see much difference between the terms "Achievable" and "Realistic", I`d rather say "Results-oriented" or "Results-directed"....
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3 reacties

Turning the Objectives into Actions
Drucker rightly identified the need for strategy and objectives, but did not pursue how to turn the objectives into actions. We have....
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4 reacties

Expert Tips

Geavanceerde inzichten over Management by Objectives, SMART (Engels). Hier vindt u professionele adviezen van deskundigen.


Advantages of Management by Objectives for the Organization

Benefits of MBO at Firm Level
MBO has many benefits for the various parties concerned. Some benefits of MBO for the organization are: 1. The effecti...

Advantages of Management by Objectives for the Employee

Benefits of MBO for Employees
MBO has many benefits for the various parties concerned. Some benefits of MBO for the employee are: 1. He knows what h...

Advantages of Management by Objectives for the Manager

Benefits of MBO for Managers
MBO has many benefits for the various parties concerned. Some benefits of MBO for the manager are: 1. Motivates the su...

Guidelines for Managing by Objectives

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W. A. Danny developed 10 rules for MBO systems to be effective: 1. The boss must be devoted to and involved in the MBO ...

How Management By Objectives Establishes Buy-In, Commitment and Engagement

Employee Participation
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Other Versions of SMART Method: SMARTIE

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Best Practices to Better Target Setting

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In most organizations it is very common to specify organizational targets with the aim of increasing performance. This s...

Management by Dynamic Objectives (MBDO)

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Management, Leadership, HR, Performance Appraisals
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Introduction to Management by Objectives (Drucker)

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Management by Objectives vs Management by Walking Around vs Management by Exception

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SMART Goal Setting Template

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Employee Performance Management and Performance Appraisals (In depth)

Performance Appraisals, Performance Management, Employee Performance
In depth presentation about Performance Management and Performance Appraisal. The presentation clearly explains both con...

Human Motivation

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Comprehesive presentation on Human / Employee Motivation. Topics: 1. What is motivation? 2. How do needs motivate peo...

Goal Setting: Purpose, Models and Steps

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This presentation provides information about goal setting in organizations, and includes the following sections: 1. Wha...

Management by Objectives Diagram

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Download and edit this 12manage PowerPoint graphic for limited personal, educational and business use. Republishing in ...

Peter Drucker's Five Questions

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When Peter Drucker was introduced to a new business, he always began the conversation with five questions: What is y...

Biography and Background of Peter Drucker

Overview of Peter Drucker's Life and Writings
Short description of his life and work on management including his main writings. His new ideas on decentralization (af...

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Vergelijk met Management by Objectives: CSFs and KPIs (KSFen en KPIs)  |  Wetenschappelijk Management  |  Value Based Management (Waardesturing)  |  Op Resultaten Gebaseerd Leiderschap  |  RACI  |  VeranderingsfasenZeven Eigenschappen  |  Zeven Verrassingen voor CEOs  |  Path-Goal Theorie  |  Leiderschapcontinuum  |  Resultaatgericht Management  |  Hoshin Kanri Strategievorming


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