Théorie Y Théorie X (McGregor)
Théorie Z (Ouchi)

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Gestion Hard ou Soft ? Explication de Théorie X Théorie Y de McGregor. ('60). Explication de la Théorie Z par William Ouchi. ('81)

Qu'est-ce que la théorie X et Y ? Description

Douglas McGregor, un psycho-sociologue américain, a proposé ses modèles célèbres de la théorie X et de la théorie Y dans son livre « The Human Side Of Enterprise » (1960).
 

Le McGregor voit la théorie Y comme le modèle préférable et la méthode de management à utiliser , toutefois il pensait que la théorie Y était difficile à utiliser dans les opérations à grande échelle.

Théorie Z - Ouchi

En 1981, William Ouchi a proposé une variante qui combinait les procédures de gestion américaines et japonaises pour former ensemble la Théorie Z, ayant les caractéristiques suivantes : emploi à long terme - prise de décisions collective - responsabilité individuelle - évaluation et promotion lentes - implicite, contrôle implicite avec des mesures formalisées explicites - circuits modérément spécialisés de carrière - et une préoccupation globale de l'employé, y compris de sa famille.

Théorie X Théorie Y (McGregor) Théorie Z Groupe d'Intérêt Spécial Groupe d'Intérêt Spécial (112 membres)

Forum de Théorie X Théorie Y (McGregor) Théorie Z   Sujets récents   Théorie X ou Y est Situationnel et lié à la Personne Le développement de chaque individu est, par essence, situationnel: lié à la personne, au rôle qu'il doit assumer dans l'entreprise et au contexte que...           Les Principes de la Théorie Z Cela dis, reste à savoir si cette théorie intègre la gestion prévisionnelle des emplois et des compétences dans une gestion de carrière....           Theory Z Explanation Explain the Theory Z in brief as by little explanation its difficult to judge. Moreover, it is a more practical approach and tends to todays professio...           Theory X will Always Prevail Cecause it is Innate in Man As long as an individual or group of individuals exists, Theory X will prevail because we cannot uproot the source of unpleasant behavior and attitude...           Contribution for Today? What is the relevance of theory X and Y theory Z to modern management for today?...           Job Requirements Influence X or Y Theory X and Y are dependent on the job requirements also. One can't be participative on all situations / jobs. The value of the individua...           Applying Theory XY in Practice These motivational theories are excellent. However, how can we motivate the practicing administrators / bureaucrats to apply the tenets of these theo...           Why Participative Management is Needed in Today's High Tech World Managing in today's organization is very complex due to the rapid change in technology. In order to remain competitive many organizations have to chan...           It's Time for Theory Z Long term employment may be seen as security of tenure. Several years ago, I carried out a study in Exeter and discovered that security of tenure t...           In Practice you Need to Combine Theories It is not possible to put just one theory into practise without borrowing few elements from another. I am of the view that all the theories are interc...           The Role of Empowerment We will always have X & Y type of people. What can make an X turn into an Y and vice a versa is EMPOWERMENT. If I can empower X he will turn into Y an...           Individual Backgrounds Theory Y states an ideal way on how people should work and interact. In theory X, it is when their work or personal situations and experiences disrupt...           The Role of Favoritism in Recruitment Theory X and Theory Y are dependent too on recruitment and selection processes. When favoritism plays a part in these exercises, definitely the model ...           Contigency Management Principle Theory Y and theory X metamorphose into the Contingency Theory. There is no particular best style of man...           McGregor's XY Model is not a Model For Action The real Theory Z is that people don't understand that this XY model is not a model for action. It has been developed to analyze and provide a rationa...           Dress Code, Bold Voice, Self Confidence and Motivation Power Whenever you try to guide someone, following three leadership factors affect your mission to leadership. You should always: - Maintain a p...           Theory U: The origin of leadership is irrelevant Individuals at the top, middle, and bottom of the organization could informally personify leadership without a hierarchical role, as part of a process...           Applying Theory Z in Practice People with enough motivation and empowerment do not need to be coerced to work. The trick is to lay down parameters and clearly define the scope of w...           Role of Perception and Turbulence Theory X, Theory Y and Theory Z bring to mind the role of perception and judgmental attributions of a person's action and behavior. Greatly influenced...           Theory X, Y and Z in Government Organizations HI. I'd like to know your thoughts on Theories X, Y and Z (McGregor and Ouchi) in governmental organizations. To what extent are they applicable ...           Theory X and Y in Nigeria What are real life situations or applications of theory X and Y in Nigerian leadership today (APC)? Please give Nigerian political examples....           Threatening Workers does not Work Workers are suppose to be motivated and not be threatened like in theory X because if you threaten them the performance can not match the effort, need...           No Prototypical Behavior I personally do not believe in prototypical behavior. This means that people act the way they act based on circumstances. Thus in our social in...

Meilleures Pratiques - Théorie X Théorie Y (McGregor) Théorie Z   Decision-making Method in Complex / Conflict Situations Game theory is the decision making skills in conflict situations.I think that it is the best way of management and economy to analyze the rational t...           Theory Z is Rare but Growing Spiral Dynamics & Personal & Corporate Values Journey research indicates that Z would be a 'yellow' - a systems type person - who works for the 'big p...           Theory X and Theory Y In 9 out of 10 cases, the employer or leader determines the way workers behave. Workers who are treated as though they were incapable of responsibili...           Work Ethic: Most employees want to work I believe that most employees want to work. There will always be a small percentage that will go against the grain. The problem is we fail each other...           Influence of Culture on Theory X & Y I think application of theory x and y also depends on the cultural backround of the enterprise. In fact, they are two ends of the same continuum.......           Growing from Theory X to Z to Y - Theory X naturally comes to play at the inception of almost every business undertaking. - In the growing stage of a busine...           Theory X and Theory Y: Administration vs. Management From what can be seen in the summary, in my opinion we can make a clear distinction between administration and management. The way I see it, Theo...           Theory Y is a Farce in Practice I personally do not have much faith that theory Y is real in practice. May be happening in highly professionalised industries. But as we all know huma...

Expert Tips (ENG) - Theory X Theory Y Theory Z   Self-fulfilling Prophesies Further information An important aspect of McGregor's ideas is his belief that managers who hold either set of assumptio...       LEADER: Best Practices for Effective Leadership Behavior Leadership Behavior, Leadership Effectiveness, Leadership Style Following six short behavioral tips can help you to enhance your leadership efficiency: 1. L - ...       Differences in Organizational Commitment Between Paid Workers and Volunteers Organizational Commitment, Employee Motivation, Non-profit Organizations Paid and unpaid workers in hybrid organizations Although financial considerations are an import...       Theory X problem Leadership McGregor pointed out that a command and control environment is not effective, because it includes lo...

Ressources - Théorie X Théorie Y (McGregor) Théorie Z   Nouvelles sur Théorie Mcgregor         Nouvelles sur Théorie Ouchi         Vidéos sur Théorie Mcgregor         Vidéos sur Théorie Ouchi         Présentations sur Théorie Mcgregor         Présentations sur Théorie Ouchi         Plus sur Théorie Mcgregor         Plus sur Théorie Ouchi

Comparez les Théorie Y Théorie X avec :   Styles de Leadership  |  Grille Managériale  |  Continuum du Leadership  |  Leadership Situationnel   |  Bases Sociales de la Puissance  |  Conseilleurs Epiques (EPIC ADVISERS)  |  Hiérarchie des Besoins  |  Théorie des Attentes  |  Théorie de Chemin-But  |  Effet de Hawthorne  |  Théorie ERG  |  Hertzberg Théorie des Deux Facteurs  |  Gestion du changement  |  Sept Surprises pour les Nouveaux Présidents  |  Sept Bonnes Habitudes  |  Huit Attributs de l'Excellence de Gestion  |  Cinq Disciplines  |  Dix Principes de Reinvention  |  Les Quatorze Points de Gestion de Deming  |  Leadership Charismatique  |  Théorie des Besoins

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