Theory X Theory Y (McGregor)
Theory Z (Ouchi)

Knowledge Center

What is Theory X and Y? Description

Douglas McGregor, an American social psychologist, proposed his famous Theory X and Theory Y models in his book 'The Human Side Of Enterprise' (1960).
 

McGregor sees Theory Y as the preferable model and management method, however he thought Theory Y was difficult to use in large-scale operations.

Theory Z - Ouchi

In 1981, William Ouchi came up with a variant that combined American and Japanese management practices together to form Theory Z, having the following characteristics: long-term employment - collective decision-making - individual responsibility - slow evaluation & promotion - implicit, informal control with explicit, formalized measures - moderately specialized career paths - and a holistic concern for the employee, including family.

Forum New Topic Forum about Theory X Theory Y Theory Z. Theory Y is a Farce in Practice I personally do not have much faith that theory Y is real in practice. May be happening in highly professionalised indus (...) 11   1 comments Theory Z Explanation Explain the Theory Z in brief as by little explanation its difficult to judge. Moreover, it is a more practical approach (...) 9   Theory X will Always Prevail Cecause it is Innate in Man As long as an individual or group of individuals exists, Theory X will prevail because we cannot uproot the source of un (...) 9   1 comments Job Requirements Influence X or Y Theory X and Y are dependent on the job requirements also. One can't be participative on all situations / jobs. The (...) 8   Contribution for Today? What is the relevance of theory X and Y theory Z to modern management for today? (...) 8   Participative Management Managing in today's organization is complex due to the rapid changes in technology, etcetera. In order to remain competi (...) 7   1 comments It's Time for Theory Z Long term employment may be seen as security of tenure. Several years ago, I carried out a study in Exeter and discovere (...) 6   2 comments Individual Backgrounds Theory Y states an ideal way on how people should work and interact. In theory X, it is when their work or personal situ (...) 6   Contigency Management Principle Theory Y and theory X metamorphose into the Contingency Theory. There is no particular best style of management, but the (...) 5   1 comments McGregor's XY Model is not a Model For Action The real Theory Z is that people don't understand that this XY model is not a model for action. It has been developed to (...) 5   2 comments Dress Code, Bold Voice, Self Confidence and Motivation Power Whenever you try to guide someone, following three leadership factors affect your mission to leadership. You should alwa (...) 4   Theory U: The origin of leadership is irrelevant Individuals at the top, middle, and bottom of the organization could informally personify leadership without a hierarchi (...) 4   Applying Theory Z in Practice People with enough motivation and empowerment do not need to be coerced to work. The trick is to lay down parameters and (...) 3   1 comments Role of Perception and Turbulence Theory X, Theory Y and Theory Z bring to mind the role of perception and judgmental attributions of a person's action an (...) 2   🔥 NEW Theory X and Y in Nigeria What are real life situations or applications of theory X and Y in Nigerian leadership today (APC)? Please give Nigerian (...) 1   Theory X, Y and Z in Government Organizations HI. I'd like to know your thoughts on Theories X, Y and Z (McGregor and Ouchi) in governmental organizations. To wh (...) 1   Threatening Workers does not Work Workers are suppose to be motivated and not be threatened like in theory X because if you threaten them the performance (...) 0   No Prototypical Behavior I personally do not believe in prototypical behavior. This means that people act the way they act based on circumstances (...) -1   Start a new forum topic about Theory X Theory Y Theory Z. More info. Share your opinion, knowledge and experience or ask a question (sign up for free first)

Best Practices The top-rated topics about Theory X Theory Y Theory Z. Here you will find the most valuable ideas and practical suggestions. Decision-making Method in Complex / Conflict Situations Game theory is the decision making skills in conflict situations.I think that it is the best way of management and eco (...) 54   1 comments Theory Z is Rare but Growing Spiral Dynamics & Personal & Corporate Values Journey research indicates that Z would be a 'yellow' - a systems type per (...) 30   2 comments Theory X and Theory Y In 9 out of 10 cases, the employer or leader determines the way workers behave. Workers who are treated as though they (...) 26   1 comments Work Ethic: Most employees want to work I believe that most employees want to work. There will always be a small percentage that will go against the grain. The (...) 22   1 comments Influence of Culture on Theory X & Y I think application of theory x and y also depends on the cultural backround of the enterprise. In fact, they are two en (...) 19   1 comments Growing from Theory X to Z to Y - Theory X naturally comes to play at the inception of almost every business undertaking. - In the growing stage of (...) 16   1 comments Theory X and Theory Y: Administration vs. Management From what can be seen in the summary, in my opinion we can make a clear distinction between administration and managemen (...) 13   4 comments Applying Theory XY in Practice These motivational theories are excellent. However, how can we motivate the practicing administrators / bureaucrats to (...) 7   9 comments In Practice you Need to Combine Theories It is not possible to put just one theory into practise without borrowing few elements from another. I am of the view th (...) 6   5 comments The Role of Favoritism in Recruitment Theory X and Theory Y are dependent too on recruitment and selection processes. When favoritism plays a part in these ex (...) 6   4 comments The Role of Empowerment We will always have X & Y type of people. What can make an X turn into an Y and vice a versa is EMPOWERMENT. If I can em (...) 6   8 comments

Expert Tips Advanced insights about Theory X Theory Y Theory Z. Here you will find professional advices by experts. Self-fulfilling Prophesies Further information An important aspect of McGregor's ideas is his belief that managers who hold either set of assumptions can create self-f (...) LEADER: Best Practices for Effective Leadership Behavior Leadership Behavior, Leadership Effectiveness, Leadership Style Following six short behavioral tips can help you to enhance your leadership efficiency: 1. L - LISTENING: Actively list (...) Differences in Organizational Commitment Between Paid Workers and Volunteers Organizational Commitment, Employee Motivation, Non-profit Organizations Paid and unpaid workers in hybrid organizations Although financial considerations are an important reason to work for a (...) Theory X problem Leadership McGregor pointed out that a command and control environment is not effective, because it includes lower desires as lever (...)

Information Sources Various sources of information regarding Theory X Theory Y Theory Z. Here you will find powerpoints, videos, news, etc. to use in your own lectures and workshops. How to Become a Master Manager? Introduction to Managing People. Know Thyself This good introduction presentation is about how to be a Master Manager. By J. S. Osland, D. A. Kolb, I. M. Rubin and M. (...) Human Motivation Motivating Employees Comprehesive presentation on Human / Employee Motivation. Topics: 1. What is motivation? 2. How do needs motivate peo (...) Theory X Management Style Introduction to Motivation, Workshops, Trainings Hilarious video showcases Theory X methods of motivation to increase productivity. (...) Young Steve Jobs on the Role of Managers Management, Leadership, Talent Management, Talent Acquisition, Talent Development This video is a nice start for any management course. Jobs shares some ideas on managers (in a high-tech environment) an (...) The X Model of Employee Engagement Employee Engagement, Organizational Commitment, Amployee Attitude Organizations aim for success. And so do employees. But individuals (employees, executives, managers) have their own def (...) How to Achieve Employee Engagement Employee Empowerment, Employee Participation, Participative Management, Participative Leadership Tom Peters gives a short, but fundamental advice on how you can accomplish his 3rd and 4th principle (3. Autonomy and En (...)

Research Links Automatically jump to further useful sources regarding Theory X Theory Y Theory Z. News Videos Presentations Books More

Compare with Theory X Theory Y:  Leadership Styles  |  Managerial Grid  |  Leadership Continuum  |  Situational Leadership  |  Bases of Social Power  |  EPIC ADVISERS  |  Hierarchy of Needs  |  Expectancy Theory  |  Path-Goal Theory  |  Hawthorne Effect  |  ERG Theory  |  Herzberg Two Factor Theory  |  Change Management  |  Seven Surprises  |  Seven Habits  |  Eight Attributes of Management Excellence  |  Five Disciplines  |  Ten Principles of Reinvention  |  Fourteen Points of Management  |  Charismatic Leadership  |  Theory of Needs

Return to Management Hub: Change & Organization  |  Communication & Skills  |  Human Resources  |   Leadership  |  Supply Chain & Quality

More Management Methods, Models and Theory