Force Field Analysis
(Lewin)

Centro de Conhecimento

Kurt Lewin

Kurt Lewin era um psicólogo social americano. Contribuiu à dinâmica do grupo da ciência e à pesquisa de ação, e é considerado um dos founders do psychology moderno. Mas Lewin é talvez o mais best-known para diagramas tornando-se do campo do Force Field Analysis e da força.

Vista de Lewin em organizações

De acordo com Kurt Lewin, uma edição é mantida in equilíbrio pela interação de dois jogos opondo-se das forças. Aqueles que procuram promover a mudança: as forças dirigindo. E aqueles que tentam manter o quo do status: as forças contendo. Lewin viu organizações como os sistemas em que a situação atual não era um teste padrão de estática. Mas um balanço dinâmico (“Equilibrium”) das forças que trabalham em sentidos opostos. Para que toda a mudança a ocorrer, as forças dirigindo deve exceder as forças contendo, assim deslocando o equilíbrio. Compare: Catastrophe Theory.

O Force Field Diagram

O Force Field Diagram é um modelo construído nesta idéia que forças estão dirigindo e mudança contêm. Estas forças incluem: pessoas, hábitos, costumes, e atitudes. Um Force Field Diagram pode ser usado em todo o nível: pessoal, projeto, organizational, rede, para visualizar as forças que podem trabalhar no favor e de encontro às iniciativas da mudança. O diagrama ajuda a seu usuário retratar a “guerra” entre forças em torno de uma edição dada. Geralmente, uma edição de planeamento da mudança é descrita no alto. Abaixo desta, há duas colunas. As forças dirigindo são alistadas na coluna esquerda, e nas forças contendo na coluna right-hand. As setas são extraídas para o meio. Umas setas mais longas indicam umas forças mais fortes. A idéia é compreender, e fazer explícito, todas as forças que agem em uma edição dada.

Uso do método do Force Field Analysis

• Investigue o balanço de poder envolvido em uma edição.
• Identifique os jogadores os mais importantes (stakeholders) e grupos de objetivo para uma campanha na edição.
• Identifique oponentes e aliados.
• Identifique como você pode influenciar cada grupo de objetivo

Etapas em um Force Field Analysis? Processo

1. Descreva a situação atual.
2. Descreva a situação desejada.
3. Identifique onde a situação atual irá se nenhuma ação for feita exame.
4. Aliste todas as forças que dirigem a mudança para a situação desejada.
5. Aliste todas as forças que resistem a mudança para a situação desejada.
6. Discuta e interrogate todas as forças: são válida? Podem ser mudados? Quais são críticos?
7. Aloce uma contagem a cada uma das forças que usam uma escala numérica por exemplo 1 é extremamente fraco e 10 são extremamente fortes.
8. Faça um mapa das forças. Aliste as forças dirigindo na esquerda. E aliste as forças contendo à direita.
9. Determine se a mudança é viable e o progresso pode ocorrer.
10. Discuta como a mudança pode ser afetada diminuindo a força das forças contendo ou aumentando a força de forças dirigindo.
11. Recorde que isso aumentar as forças dirigindo ou diminuir as forças contendo podem aumentar ou diminuir outras forças ou mesmo criar novos.

Fórum Fórum de discussões sobre Force Field Analysis. Abaixo você pode fazer uma pergunta sobre este tópico, compartilhar suas experiências, relatar um novo desenvolvimento ou explicar algo. Comece um novo tópico sobre Force Field Analysis Compartilhe seu conhecimento aqui (ou faça uma pergunta)   Organizational Change: How to Increase Driving Forces and How to Decrease Restraining Forces? I could do with some practical advice increasing driving / decreasing restraining forces. How can one increase driving forces? And how can one decrease restraining forces? Any ideas or exper... 24   19 comentários Implementation of Change in an Organisation This is a powerful tool of directing the change management process but it is not good enough for implementing the change and integrate it in the management system of an organisation. Other tools such ... 14   1 comentários Force Field Analysis Helps to Consider Barriers Before Embarking Change Change is hard. Force field analysis helps to summarize the barriers. Thus, all phases must be understood before embarking organisational change. The aspects of the future state need to be considered ... 13   1 comentários Post-Merger Force Fields In Post-Merger relationships restraining forces will include creation of 5th columnists within the organisation, and instigation of negative press by parties who don't want to expose the horrors of th... 12   Identifying Change Drivers This is my first communication on this amazing site. Could anyone suggest a suitable framework/theory to identify the drivers of change that actually caused that change? I have applied a force fi... 11   Dynamism is the Interface to Change Issues Change is must for all entities. It is part of every movement, nothing stays standing on the same start point. It is a law of life. So, dynamism is the interface sticked to all change issues. If we se... 9   Measuring Driving and Restraining Forces - Metrics I'm swearing off* companies in crisis. I had an engagement blow up recently and it was painful. What METRICS do you use to measure driving forces? How do you recognize when a change management pr... 5   2 comentários Three Strategic Frameworks (Mulcaster) Mulcaster (2008) developed 3 strategic frameworks that can be useful both in decision making and in strategy. All three frameworks will be briefly explained below: 1. OPPOSING FORCES APPROACH: Th... 4   Using Force Field Analysis for Gender Analysis Force field analysis is an appropriate tool for gender analysis to identify the deprived class womens short comings, and to show direction how to reduce restraining forces and increase driving forces ... 3   The Human Factor in Force Field Analysis The FFA is a great tool in analysing change. In a practical sense, the human factor is the most controversial force in either driving change or restraining change. We are talking about apathy, ig... 3   Force Field Diagram Assumptions I think that the model of Lewin is reducing the dimensions of changes to conflict and opposition between two classes. According to this conception the changes in organsations are fatal and and oper... 2   1 comentários MSCS Concept in Force Field Analysis In the force field analysis I use the MSCS (Magnitude, Symptoms, Causes and Solutions) concept for both the driving forces and the restraining forces. This is effective to make the process very simpl... 2   Be a Change Catalyst If one has to make a choice that sees the benefits of the greatest majority, then try to be a catalyst in any organization and that I believe can spell the difference after all!... 2

Melhores Práticas Os tópicos mais bem avaliados sobre Force Field Analysis. Aqui você vai encontrar as idéias mais valiosas e sugestões práticas. Quotes by Kurt Lewin If you want to truly understand something, try to change it.... 36   4 comentários Unfreeze, Changing and Refreeze I just wonder besides of "Force Field Analysis" , Kurt Lewin Change Model should also involved with "unfreeze, change, refreeze" part. Could anyone talk about this point?... 17   3 comentários Decreasing Restraining Forces is easier I have used Force Field Analysis in the past in the Health, Safety and Environment field. Sometimes I find less effort is required to remove Restraining Forces than to reinforce the Driving Forces in ... 17   1 comentários Where does Power Come From? What is the origin of power forces?... 10   3 comentários Origin of Force Field Analysis I seem to remember from my early days in OD that Lewin based his model on engineering principles of force analysis taught in Statics and Dynamics of Forces in Mechanical Design. For example, in desig... 6   4 comentários

Dicas de Especialistas Conhecimentos avançados sobre Force Field Analysis (Inglês). Aqui você encontrará conselhos profissionais de especialistas. Concerns Against Change and their Remedies Change Management, Organizational Change According to Ken Blanchard in the article “Mastering the Art of Change” (Training Journal, January 2010), it is importan... Leadership Strategies for Change Initiate, implement, develop and sustain change In response to the high rate of change failure, Ken Blanchard and his team have developed the Blanchard Leading Through ... The Next Steps when FFA is Done... Actions to Take after a Force Field Analysis, FFA Implementation After the analysis is done and the existing forces have been identified and rated, action can be planned and undertaken ... The Force of Employees in Change Inititiaves Why Acknowledging the Power of Employees is Important The concept of bases of social power is very important for organizations in the context of change initiatives. The sour... Implementing Force Field Analysis in the Strategy Process Practical Guidelines, Best Practices In his article "Force Field Analysis: A New Way to Evaluate Your Strategy", J. Thomas established seven guidelines usefu... Industry’s Driving Forces Organizational Change Many events can affect an industry powerfully enough to qualify as driving forces. Some are unique and specific to a par... Describing and Analyzing Driving Forces FFA Implementation When analyzing potential trends or driving forces, for them to be relevant they must have at least one effect on the ter... Assessing the Risks of Change and the Organization’s Capacity for Change Leading Change In their book "Transforming Public and Nonprofit Organization – Stewardship for Leading Change", James Edwin Kee and Kat... Unfreezing, Moving, Freezing Change Management In the early 20th century, psychologist Kurt Lewin identified three phases/stages of change that are still the basis of ... Strategic Change: Why, What, When, Who and How Preparing Strategic Change If we need to change strategically, we need to think about why, what, when, who and how: - Why do we want to change? - ... Typical Driving Forces Examples Typical driving forces include: felt need for change, regulation change, decreasing results, organizational crisis, bonu... Typical Restraining Forces Examples Typical restraining forces include: inertia, apathy, technology, IT, rigidity, fear for the new, budgets, hostility, dis...

Fontes de Informação Várias fontes de informação sobre Force Field Analysis. Aqui você encontrará powerpoints, vídeos, notícias, etc. para usar em suas próprias palestras e workshops. Framing in the Context of Conflicts Framing, Negotiation, Collective Bargaining, Stakeholder Analysis, Force Field Analysis, Conflict Management Framing and conflicts This presentation elaborates on the extent to which framing relates to conflicts (and its resolut... Force Field Analysis Force Field Analysis Good explanation about FFA by Vivek Birla. The author describes the concept and the main view of the inventor Lewin. Aft... Dealing with Strong Resisters Dealing with Resistance to Change, Change Management, Training, Workshop Dr. John Kotter gives remarkable advice on dealing with "No, No, People" (strong resisters in change initiatives). Acco... Getting Started with Force Field Analysis Force Field Analysis, Change Management, Problem Solving To make a decision you can make a list of the PROs and the CONs. But since the issues aren't equally important, it will ... Applying Creative Thinking to Complex Business Problem Solving Creative Thinking, Problem Solving, Complex Problem Solving Techniques This presentation focuses on creative thinking as a useful tool for dealing with complex business issues. It includes th... Managing Organizational Change Change Management, Leading Change, Organizational Development This is a presentation about the ways to manage change. The presentation includes the following sections: 1. Introducti... 22 Best Practices in Change Management Change Management, Organizational Change Presentation starts with short introduction of managing organizational change and then outlines 22 best practices in cha... Force Field Analysis Diagram Force Field Analysis Download and edit the 12manage PowerPoint model for limited personal, educational and business use. Republishing in int...

Links de Pesquisa Ir para mais recursos de pesquisa sobre Force Field Analysis. Notícias Vídeos Apresentações   Livros Acadêmico Mais

Compare com o Force Field Analysis: Change Management Iceberg  |  Catastrophe Theory  |  Stakeholder Analysis  |  Traçar de Stakeholder  |  RACI  |  Change Model Beckhard  |  Bases of Social Power  |  DICE Framework  |  Crisis Management  |  Changing Organization Cultures  |  Tipos da cultura  |  Core Group Theory  |  Planned Behavior  |  Business Process Reengineering  |  Kaizen  |  Dimensions of Change  |  Root Cause Analysis  |  Brainstorming  |  Six Thinking Hats  |  Scenario Planning  |  Game Theory  |  Analogical Strategic Reasoning  |  Real Options  |  Kepner-Tregoe Matrix  |  OODA Loop  | Levels of Culture  |  Appreciative Inquiry  |  Positive Deviance

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