什么是KT矩阵？ 释义
KT矩阵分析（Kepner-Tregoe Matrix）是一种比较特别的、争先协调的、并有文字记录的根本原因分析方法和决策方法，
主要用来系统地解决问题、制定决策、分析潜在风险和机会。 它能够帮助培养批判式思维能力、系统组织与优化信息、设定各项目标、评估替代方案以及分析影响结果。
KT矩阵帮助提供没有偏见的决策分析。 作为一项结构化的决策方法，它对决策相关各要素一一进行识辨和排序。 作为一项管理工具，KT矩阵的价值在于，它能够有效限制误导决策的各项故意的或无意的偏见。 这一决策方法可以广泛应用于各个领域，如市场、选址，等等。
KT矩阵的使用者可以根据清晰明确的目标对各选择方案进行注意评估，从而优化最终决策结果。
KT矩阵决策分析 步骤
- 准备一份含有行动方案和行动结果的决策声明。
- 确认战略需求（必需）、行动目标（期望）及限制条件（局限）。
- 对各项目标配以权重，逐一排序。
- 产生选择方案。
- 在客观基础上，对各选择方案进行打分。
- 计算各选择方案的加权分值，找出分值最高的前两项或前三项。
- 识别这些高分值方案的负面影响，并对这些影响发生的可能性（高、中、低）及严重性（高、中、低）进行评估。
- 根据上述评估结果，从这几项高分选择方案中做出最终唯一选择。
参考书： Charles H. Kepner and Benjamin B. Tregoe - The New Rational Manager [中译本《新版问题分析与决策：经理人KT式理性思考法》，台湾中国生产力中心出版，2004] - 
参考书： Dean L. Gano a.o. - Apollo Root Cause Analysis -
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Kepner-Tregoe矩阵 小组
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Kepner-Tregoe矩阵 培训|活动
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An 8-Step Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Process
In an article, Roger Shaw mentions the following 8-stage Root Cause Analysis Process:
1. Preserve the site and evidence as far as possible. In ot...
Usage (application)Applying Root Cause Analysis
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The 5 Whys Method. Definition and How to Apply
Definition
The 5 Whys Method was pioneered by Sakichi Toyoda and lately developed by the architect of Toyota Production System Taiichi Ohn...
Usage (application)Alternative to RCA
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Leading RCA Activities
The reference to RCA leads to the conclusion that a completed RCA is the compilation of stakeholder views of "why" a situation occurred.
One can ...
Usage (application)Should one ask: Why? or What?
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4 Steps in Root Cause Analyses
One can identify four steps in Root Cause Analyses. These steps are listed below:
1. Data Collection: the analysis of an event through dat...
Usage (application)Root Cause Analysis Process
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Root Cause Analysis Categories
5 schools of RCA could be distinguished depending on their origin:
1. SAFETY-BASED RCA descends from the fields of accident analysis and occupati...
Usage (application)Understanding Root Cause Analysis
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3 Potential Categories of Root Causes
Latino and Latino consider in a 1999-paper called 'Root Cause Analysis Improving Performance for Bottom Line Results' that causes of problems can be...
Usage (application)Root Cause Analysis
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8-D Problem Solving Process
The 8-D problem solving process, is a team-oriented method of problem solving. It applies process and statistical tools as its basis:
- Process t...
Usage (application)Team-oriented method
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比较： Root Cause Analysis[根本原因分析] | Theory of Constraints[约束理论] | Brainstorming[头脑风暴法] | Crisis Management[危机管理] | Scenario Planning[情境规划] | Game Theory[博奕论] | Real Options[实物期权] | Dialectical Inquiry[辩证探询法] | Analogical Strategic Reasoning[战略类推] | RACI[RACI模型] | Cause and Effect Diagram[因果图]
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