Modello di Soddisfazione del Cliente
(Kano)

Centro di Conoscenza

Che cosa è il modello di soddisfazione del cliente? Descrizione

Il modello di soddisfazione del cliente di N. Kano è una tecnica di gestione e di marketing di qualità che può essere usata per misurare la felicità del cliente.

 Il modello di Kano della soddisfazione del cliente distingue sei categorie di attributi qualitàtivi, di cui i primi tre influenzano realmente la soddisfazione del cliente:

1. Fattori di Base. (Che provocano insoddisfazione. Si devono avere.) - I fabbisogni minimi che causano il malcontento se non sono adempiuti, ma non causano la soddisfazione del cliente se sono compiuti (o superati). Il cliente considerare questi come prerequisiti e li da per scontati. I fattori di base stabiliscono una “soglia„ di entrata nel mercato.
2. Fattori di Eccitamento. (Che provocano soddisfazione. Attrattivi.) - i fattori che aumentano la soddisfazione del cliente se forniti, ma non causano insoddisfazione se non sono forniti. Questi fattori sorprendono il cliente e generano “piacere„. Usando questi fattori, un'azienda può realmente distinguersi dai suoi competitors in modo positivo.
3. Fattori di Performance. I fattori che causano la soddisfazione se la performance è alta e causano l'insoddisfazione se la performance è bassa. Qui, l'attributo performance-soddisfazione generale è lineare e simmetrico. Di solito questi fattori sono direttamente collegati ai bisogni e ai desideri espliciti dei clienti ed è qui che un'azienda dovrebbe cercare di essere competitiva.

I tre attributi supplementari che Kano accenna sono:

4. Attributi Indifferenti. Il cliente non si preoccupa di questa caratteristica.
5. Attributi Discutibili. È poco chiaro se questo attributo è previsto dal cliente.
6. Attributi Inversi. L'inverso di questa caratteristica di prodotto è prevista dal cliente.
    

Origine del modello di soddisfazione del cliente. Storia

Il metodo per analizzare la soddisfazione del cliente fu pubblicato per la prima volta in un articolo di KANO, N. SERAKU, N., TAKAHASHI, F. & TSUJI, S. (1984) "Attractive quality and must-be quality", Hinshitsu (qualità, Quality, the Journal of Japanese Society for Quality Control), 14, pp. 39-48.

Uso del modello di soddisfazione del cliente. Applicazioni

Oltre all'uso evidente nella gestione e nel marketing di qualità, Kurt Matzler, Matthias Fuchs e Astrid Schubert si domandano nel loro articolo “Employee Satisfaction: Does Kano's Model Apply?„ (Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, novembre il dicembre 2004) se di Kano il modello sui fattori di soddisfazione di cliente è inoltre rilevante descrivere la soddisfazione degli impiegati. Poiché gli impiegati possono essere percepiti come clienti interni. Essi raggiungono la conclusione che la teoria di Kano è effettivamente utilizzabile pure per l'analisi dei clienti interni.

Fasi del modello di soddisfazione del cliente. Processo

Kano ha sviluppato un questionario per identificare i fattori di base, performance e di eccitamento così come gli altri tre fattori supplementari.

1. Per ogni caratteristica di prodotto si formulano un paio di domande a cui il cliente può rispondere in cinque modi differenti.
2. La prima domanda riguarda la reazione del cliente in presenza di una determinata caratteristica del prodotto (domanda funzionale);
3. La seconda domanda riguarda la reazione del cliente in assenza di una determinata caratteristica del prodotto (domanda disfunzionale).
4. Combinando le risposte tutti gli attributi possono essere classificati in sei fattori.

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Fonti di Informazione Varie fonti di informazioni su Soddisfazione del Cliente. Qui troverai powerpoint, video, notizie, ecc. da utilizzare nelle tue lezioni e seminari. Service Quality Models SERVQUAL, Service Quality Management, CRM, CEM, Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction This presentation elaborates on service quality, especially focusing on perceptions and expectations of consumers and th... Overview of the Kano Model Customer Satisfaction, Voice of the Customer Comprehensive overview of the Kano Model by E.L. Farmer. The following sections are included in this presentation. - Au... Mystery Shopping Measuring Customer Satisf. Paper by Martijn Hesselink and Ton van der Wiele discusses the phenomenon Mystery Shopping in the field of customer sati... Five Steps to Increased Customer Satisfaction Customer Satisfaction Improvement, Client Satisfaction Improvement This presentation introduces a five-step customer satisfaction process that can be helpful to realize organizaiton’s aim... Introduction to Customer/Consumer Satisfaction Consumer Satisfaction, Customer Satisfaction 1. What is satisfaction? 2. Satisfaction focuses on fulfillment in varieties 3. What is dissatisfaction? 4. Manageria... Kano Model Recent Developments in QFD Paper by Richard E. Zultner and Glenn Mazur. Most QFD practitioners really don't integrate the Kano model into their QFD... The Costs of DISsatisfied Customers Customer Satisfaction This presentation is about the costs and consequences of customers that are NOT happy with your products or services. T... Customer Satisfaction in Financial Services Financial Services Paper by Mayuram S. Krishnan a.o. studies the drivers of customer satisfaction for financial services. They find that sa... Summary and Introduction to the Kano Model Initial Understanding of the Kano Model The Kano model (Noriaki Kano, 1984) is used to categorize and prioritize customer needs as well as to guide new product ... Surprise... Surprise The Influence of Surprising Consumers on their Satisfaction Research by Joelle Vanhamme investigates the specific influence of the emotion of surprise on customer transaction-speci... Customer Value Management Organizational Management, Value Creation Preesentation about Customer Value Management (CVM) by J. Blanc. It includes the following sections: 1. Definition of C... How to Deliver Exceptional Customer Service and Client Satisfaction Customer Experience Management, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Service, CRM This presentation elaborates briefly on customer service delivery for customer experience management. The presentation i... The Expectations Consumers have of Services Customer Experience Management, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Quality, Quality Management, SERVQUAL This presentation elaborates on customer expectations on services. The presentation includes the following sections: 1.... Fundamental Customer Centricity Understanding what Customer Centricity Really is About Professor Ranjay Gulati gives his vision on what Customer Centricity is about: aligning your firm in a fundamental way a... Consumer Behavior in the Service Sector Decision Making, Behavioral Economics Presentation about consumer behavior in services. The presentation includes the following files: 1. Consumer Problems ... Customer Satisfaction Model Diagram Measuring Client Happiness Download and edit this 12manage PowerPoint graphic for limited personal, educational and business use. Republishing in ... How to Understand Individual Customer Needs Account Management, Sales, Uncovering Individual Customer Needs Nicki Weiss reveals how sales people should uncover customer needs: stop talking and start listening to your customers. ...

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