Kundenzufriedenheits-Modell
(Kano)

Wissenszentrum

Was ist das Kundenzufriedenheitsmodell? Beschreibung

Das Kundenzufriedenheitsmodell von N. Kano ist eine Qualitätsmanagements- und Marketingtechnik, die für das Messen von Kundenzufriedenheit verwendet werden kann.

Kano's Modell der Kundenzufriedenheit unterscheidet sechs Kategorien von Qualitätsattributen, von denen die ersten drei tatsächlich die Kundenzufriedenheit beeinflussen:

1. Grundlegende Faktoren. (Dissatisfiers. Muss.) - Die minimalen Anforderungen, die Unzufriedenheit verursachen, wenn sie nicht erfüllt werden, aber keine Kundenzufriedenheit verursachen, wenn sie erfüllt werden (oder übertroffen werden). Der Kunde sieht diese als Vorbedingungen und nimmt sie als gegeben an. Grundlegende Faktoren gründen eine "Markteintritts-„Schwelle.
2. Aufregungsfaktoren. (Satisfiers. Attraktiv.) - die Faktoren, die Kundenzufriedenheit erhöhen, wenn sie geliefert werden, aber keine Unzufriedenheit verursachen, wenn sie nicht geliefert werden. Diese Faktoren überraschen den Kunden und erzeugen „Freude“. Mit diesen Faktoren kann sich eine Firma wirklich von seinen Konkurrenten in einer positiven Weise unterscheiden.
3. Leistungsfaktoren. Die Faktoren, die Zufriedenheit verursachen, wenn die Leistung hoch ist und die Unzufriedenheit verursachen, wenn die Leistung niedrig ist. Hier ist das Attribut der leistungsübergreifenden Zufriedenheit linear und symmetrisch. Gewöhnlich werden diese Faktoren direkt an explizite Bedürfnisse und Wünsche der Kunden angeschlossen und eine Firma sollte hier versuchen, wettbewerbsfähig zu sein.

Die zusätzlichen drei Attribute, die Kano erwähnt, sind:

4. Gleichgültige Attribute. Der Kunde interessiert sich nicht für diese Eigenschaft.
5. Fragliche Attribute. Es ist unklar, ob dieses Attribut vom Kunden erwartet wird.
6. Entgegengesetzte Attribute. Das Gegenteil dieser Produkteigenschaft wurde vom Kunden erwartet.
    

Ursprung des Kundenzufriedenheitsmodells. Geschichte

Der Ansatz in Richtung des Analysierens von Kundenzufriedenheit wurde zuerst in einem Artikel von KANO, N. SERAKU, N., TAKAHASHI, F. u. TSUJI, S. (1984) Attractive quality and must-be quality, Hinshitsu (Quality, the Journal of Japanese Society for Quality Control), 14, pp. veröffentlicht. 39-48.

Gebrauch des Kundenzufriedenheitsmodells. Anwendungen

Außer dem offensichtlichen Qualitätsmanagement- und Marketinggebrauch wundern sich Kurt Matzler, Matthias Fuchs und Astrid Schubert in ihrem Artikel „Employee Satisfaction: Does Kano's Model Apply?“ (Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, November-Dezember 2004), ob Kano's Modell auf Kundenzufriedenheitsfaktoren auch zum Beschreiben von Angestelltenzufriedenheit relevant ist. Da Angestellte als interne Kunden wahrgenommen werden können. Sie kommen zum Fazit, dass Kano's Theorie in der Tat auch für interne Kundenanalysen verwendbar ist.

Schritte im Kundenzufriedenheitsmodell. Prozess

Kano entwickelte einen Fragebogen, um die grundlegenden, Leistungs- und Aufregungsfaktoren, sowie die anderen drei zusätzlichen Faktoren zu identifizieren.

1. Für jede Produkteigenschaft wird ein Paar an Fragen formuliert, auf die der Kunde mit einer von fünf unterschiedlichen Möglichkeiten antworten kann.
2. Die erste Frage betrifft die Reaktion des Kunden, wenn das Produkt diese Eigenschaft zeigt (funktionelle Frage);
3. Die zweite Frage betrifft die Reaktion des Kunden, wenn das Produkt NICHT diese Eigenschaft zeigt (dysfunktionelle Frage).
4. Indem man die Antworten kombiniert, können alle Attribute in die sechs Faktoren eingestuft werden.

Forum Forumsdiskussionen über Kundenzufriedenheit. Unten können Sie eine Frage zu diesem Thema stellen, Ihre Erfahrungen teilen, eine neue Entwicklung melden oder etwas erklären. Starten Sie ein neues Thema über Kundenzufriedenheit Teilen Sie hier Ihr Wissen (oder stellen Sie eine Frage)   What Customers Truly Value? 30 Elements (Bain) Marketers have generally spent much time and effort on the pricing side of the value equation (marketing mix), because it is the easier part. Given the psychological complexity and analytical difficul... 33   8 Kommentare What is (Customer) Utility? Meaning WHAT IS UTILITY? Suppose you have eaten a pizza and a burger. Which one satisfied you the most? Probably we can express our fondness toward one item but we are not able to express the likene... 10   10 Kommentare Sensemaking: What are your Customers' Needs? Really? Customer Behavior Approaches There are many approaches towards analyzing customer needs, customer satisfaction, customer behavior and customer experiences. They range from market data analysis an... 8   13 Kommentare Software for Measuring Customer Satisfaction What kind of software do you require to work on a CSM survey using Kano's model?... 7   Assumptions of the Kano Model Note that the model by Kano is aimed at finding the average appreciation of certain quality factors in a representative group at a moment in time when the questionnaires are collected. There coul... 7   C-U-S-T-O-M-E-R Service Dynamics in the New Economy In the present economy, organizations must conform to the increased standards of customer service. The consumer’s voice is loud and clear; they are exercising their rights, scrutinizing service, and m... 6   Customer Satisfaction Depends on Problem-Solving Efforts, not on Empathy It is instinctive that when something goes wrong, we apologise. This is also the first thing we do in customer service. However, saying "sorry" is not enough if companies want to achieve customer sati... 6   2 Kommentare Using Kano Model for Strategic Planning The Kano model can be used to find a new direction, so it can also be used as a method for defining a new strategy.... 5   2 Kommentare Risks associated with Excitement Factor I strongly agree that the excitement factors delight the customer but with the passage of time these factors no longer hold the surprise factor. In fact this becomes a normal expectation by the custom... 5   How to Trigger Customer Satisfaction - Variables Customer satisfaction is a critical marketing construct and involves customer relationship and conflict resolution. According to Fill (2011), the relationship with customers and assisting them in reso... 5   Other Attributes of Features of a Product or Service Kano model basically provides very good direction on features which must be there, must not be there or could be there. There is another kind of attributes of features that also can be used while... 4   Customer Emotions and Actions According to Kano theory there are two components: EMOTIONS and ACTIONS. In the service industry (banking, hotels), if the excitement from experiencing the product does not meet previous standards, th... 4   1 Kommentare Research Software Development Industry? What possible research ideas can be found regarding the applications of customer satisfaction model in the software development industry to maintain customer retention.... 3   Customer Satisfaction as Research Driver Customer satisfaction survey results should help in improving satisfaction and also in generating more revenue, for additional cost on research and development is minimized. By allotting priorities as... 3   1 Kommentare

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