Teoria dei Due Fattori
(Herzberg)

Centro di Conoscenza

Secondo la Teoria dei Due Fattori di Frederick Herzberg le persone sono influenzate da due fattori. La soddisfazione e lo sviluppo psicologico sono fattori risultanti dei fattori motivazionali. Il malcontento era un risultato dei fattori di igiene. Herzberg ha sviluppato questa teoria della motivazione durante la sua indagine su 200 contabili e ingegneri degli USA.

I due fattori della teoria

• I fattori di igiene sono necessari affinchè un impiegato non sia insoddisfatto. Non causano alti livelli di motivazione, ma senza igiene c'è malcontento.
• I fattori motivazionali sono necessari per motivare un impiegato a raggiungere performance elevate. Questi fattori derivano da generatori interni agli impiegati.

tipici Fattori di igiene

• Condizioni di lavoro

• Qualità del controllo

• Stipendio

• Condizione

• Sicurezza

• Azienda

• Lavoro

• Politiche e gestione dell'azienda

• Rapporti interpersonali

tipici Fattori motivazionali

• Successo

• Riconoscimento per il successo

• Responsabilità lavorativa

• Lavoro interessante

• Avanzamento a ruoli di livello più alto

• Crescita

I quattro scenari risultanti dalla combinazione dei fattori motivazionali e dei fattori di igiene

• Alto livello di igiene + Molta motivazione: La situazione ideale dove gli impiegati sono altamente motivati e fanno pochi reclami.

• Alto livello di igiene + Poca motivazione: Gli impiegati fanno pochi reclami ma non sono molto motivati. Il lavoro è percepito solo come uno modo per percepire uno stipendio.

• Basso livello di igiene + Molta motivazione: Gli impiegati sono motivati ma fanno molti reclami. Una situazione dove il lavoro è eccitante e competitivo. Tuttavia gli stipendi e le condizioni lavorative non vanno bene.

• Basso livello di igiene + Poca motivazione: La situazione peggiore. Gli impiegati non sono motivati e fanno molti reclami.

Herzberg sostiene che spesso il lavoro può essere organizzato, e idealmente dovrebbe essere organizzato nei seguenti modi:

• allargamento delle mansioni
• rotazione delle mansioni e/o
• miglioramento delle condizioni di lavoro.

Oltre alla Teoria dei Due Fattori, Frederick Herzberg è anche conosciuto per il suo acronimo KITA, che è stato educatamente tradotto come Calcio Nei Pantaloni! Herzberg ha detto che il KITA non produce motivazione. Ma soltanto movimento.

Forum Nuovo Argomento Forum sul Teoria dei Due Fattori (Motivazione Umana). 🔥 NUOVO La Rotazione delle Mansioni e Herzberg La rotazione delle mansioni potrebbe anche essere un fattore di igiene e alcuna volte, soprattutto quando è richiesta da (...) 6   1 commenti 5 Motivational Techniques When Employees are Feeling Low Quite a few theories of motivation have emerged that describe how employee motivation is contingent upon job characteris (...) 16   7 commenti Is Money the Primary Motivating Factor? I think money remains the primary motivating factor of employees... Here in Uganda, the oldest national university (...) 12   3 commenti Social and Environment Issues are Missing in 2 Factor Theory I think that the Herzberg theory is great, but it does ignore the fact that even with great structure of Motivators and (...) 11   3 commenti Office Design: From Action Office to Cubicles to the Home Office Recently one of the administrators of my organization was sharing a plan to redesign our offices and his take on an open (...) 10   4 commenti Application of Two Factor Theory in Non-Governmental Organizations Is the model applicable in non-government organizations where officers are not receiving remunerations in whatever kind (...) 8   2 commenti Hygiene and Motivation: Hand and Glove It may seem not very practical to apply this theory in some parts of the world, like the third world. Going through Herz (...) 8   Scope of Herzberg's Two Factor Theory Goes Beyond Work This theory need not be confined to any type of business situation. It can be used for interaction between any two indi (...) 8   1 commenti Is Lack of Challenge a Hygiene Factor? What challenges an employee at any phase in his life is the motivator. Sometimes, earning more money is seen as a c (...) 8   2 commenti The 2 Most Important Words to Say to your Employees I believe that the two most important words in any language are without a doubt "thank you", whether we are in the busin (...) 8   2 commenti Two Factor Theory Still Holds Today? I think Herzberg's theory fits hundred percent perfect for present day organizations. Human minds need motivations so of (...) 7   2 commenti Role of Knowledge in Two Factor Theory 2 Factor Theory may be applied in any type of organizations and in all levels. But, again there are other elements in th (...) 5   1 commenti Additional Hygiene Factors Though the summary of Two Factor Theory covers most of the factors, I believe others factors like management style, orga (...) 4   1 commenti Is an Employee Information System a Motivation / Hygiene Factor? If there's an integrated personnel / employee information system in an organization, what will be the impact on the empl (...) 4   1 commenti How to Keep a Workforce Motivated at Crossroads Many enterprises transform their structures merging several organisational cultures in cycles. How can the staff r (...) 1   4 commenti Inizia un nuovo argomento del forum sul Teoria dei Due Fattori (Motivazione Umana). Condividi la tua opinione, conoscenza ed esperienza o fai una domanda (Registrati gratuitamente prima)

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