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 Machtsprocessen zijn overal aanwezig, complex, en vaak vermomd in onze maatschappij. De Bases van Sociale Macht van French
en Raven is een theorie die vijf (zes) bases (basissen) of bronnen
identificeert van sociale (organisatorische) macht:
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Macht om te belonen. Deze vorm is gebaseerd op de gepercipieerde capaciteit om positieve of negatieve gevolgen te realiseren .
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Dwingende macht. Dit is de gepercipieerde mogelijkheid om diegenen te straffen die zich niet conformeren aan bepaalde ideeën of eisen.
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Legitieme macht (organisatorische autoriteit). Deze vorm is gebaseerd op de perceptie dat iemand het recht heeft gedrag voor te schrijven vanwege diens verkiezing of benoeming in een positie van verantwoordelijkheid. Ook genoemd Normatieve Macht. Vergelijk: Organogram.
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Referentiële macht. Dit is macht door associatie met anderen die macht bezitten.
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Macht op basis van deskundigheid. Dit type is gebaseerd op het hebben van onderscheidende kennis, expertise, bekwaamheid of vaardigheden.
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Gelijksoortig aan 5: Informatie macht. Deze vorm is gebaseerd op het controleren van informatie welke andere mensen nodig hebben om een belangrijk doel te bereiken.
De Theorie van Vijf Bases van Sociale Macht begint met de veronderstelling dat macht en invloed relaties tussen minstens twee agenten impliceren. De theorie stelt dat de reactie van de ontvangende agent de nuttigste focus is om fenomenen van sociale invloed en macht te verklaren.
French and Raven onderzochten het effect van macht welke ontstond uit de diverse bases van aangetrokken worden door en weerstand bieden tegen het gebruik van macht. De aantrekking en de weerstand zijn de gevoelens van de ontvanger jegens de agent die de macht gebruikt. French en Raven concludeerden dat het gebruik van macht uit hoofde van de diverse basissen verschillende gevolgen heeft.
Dwingende macht vermindert bijvoorbeeld typisch de aantrekkelijkheid en veroorzaakt hoge weerstand. Terwijl de macht om te belonen juist de aantrekkelijkheid verhoogt en minimale niveaus van weerstand creëert.
French and Raven concludeerden ook dat „hoe legitiemer de dwang is [wordt waargenomen te zijn], hoe minder weerstand en verminderde aandacht deze zal veroorzaken“.
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 The Role of Influence in Leadership
Influence refers to the power of an individual to impel another person to action by either intangible or indirect means. Therefore it plays an important role in leadership. Kaufman (2011) developed six principles of influence that explain in wh...
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Composition of Power Bases
I think several power bases can be required in one individual, and suggest to focus on the composition of all power bases in making an all round powerful person/leader, e.g. expert power 40%, reward power 10%, coercive power 2% etc. No ...
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What is Power? Definitions
French and Raven detail varieties of social power, but what is 'power', is it Foucault's action that requires two consenting parties - where there is the possibility of an individual decision and personal choice - or is 'power' more Weber
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About Information Power
I personally believe that information power is the most influential form of power. All other powers especially legitimate power needs to feed off of information or even expert power in order to sustain itself. Once the information stops flowin...
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Should See Power Differently...
The word "power" acts as deterrent for most of the employees to perform and leaves a negative and rebellious feeling in them. Power should be seen as a facilitating tool to influence people. And as a tool that there are people to fall back ...
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With Power Comes Responsibility!
With real power comes responsibility. You need to exercise it with an objective in mind. Power without responsibility will make you answerable one day!...
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Mind Power - Power of Mind
Every one has power of mind, of which only around 17% is active. We need to activate the unconscious mind power to energize. Ince we succeed to utilize our mind power we will become a great performer.
Any organization needs persons who ca...
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Synergistic Power is the Strongest
All power is secondary to synergistic power.
The mathematics of synergistic power is this: 1 + 1 = 11!
There is a proverb that states: 'Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed.' - Proverbs 15:22....
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Perception of Receiver
The perception of the receiving agent on how effective power can be used goes a long way in defining the social relationship....
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2 more Types of Power
There are two other types of power. One is derived from dependency relationship. Any dependency for anything else makes one powerful over the dependents. This may be called "Dependency Power". The other power may be termed as "Synergistic P...
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What is Referent Power? Definition and Examples
The definition for “referent power” in the summary of the basis of social power is not 100% clear when it says: "referent power is power through association with others who possess power". That could be understood as this power is attributed to the f...
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Social Power is a Reality
Just as social intelligence is a recognized intelligence, so also social power is a reality. Through social power, people are able to do many things which may not otherwise have been possible for them....
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Framing or Meaning Power
An additional source of power in organizations can be to establish the framework within which issues will be viewed and decided (J. Pfeffer - Managing with Power: Politics and Influence in Organizations, 1992). Leaders and elites often have su...
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Bases van Sociale Macht Special Interest Group
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Bases van Sociale Macht Educatie & Evenementen
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 Assumed Power in a Void
Another type of power is that which is created in a void (Ed: ~ empty space) of leadership, that is assumed power. No one is exerting power in an area, so someone assumes that role, and the power is by consensus granted to them. There is no basis for...
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Bases of Social Power in the Context of Change Initiatives
The concept of bases of social power is very important for organizations in the context of change initiatives.
The sources of power in hie...
Usage (application): Why Acknowledging the Power of Employees is Important
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What precisely was Legitimate Power according to French and Raven? Definition
While I appreciate and aknowledge that the definition of legitimate power, posed in this section, represents the current social paradigm, I bel...
Usage (application): Precise Definition by French and Raven
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Mobilize the Expert Power in your Team Early On
In a short article, Bonner and Bolinger describe a surprisingly simple process to beef up the problem solving and/or decision-making capacity of your ...
Usage (application): Team Formation, Expert Power, Group Decision-making, Extroversion, Introversion
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Seventh Source of Social Power (French & Raven)
In addition to the above mentioned bases or sources of social (organizational) power, French and Raven also distinguished connectional power as...
Usage (application): Leadership, Management, Change Management
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Positional and Personal Bases of Power
In “The Power Theory of Leadership”, Hayden analyses the bases of social power (excluding connectional power) and reiterates that among them, some are...
Usage (application): Leadership
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The Relationship between the Power of Leaders and Overconfidence
Fast et al. (2012) researched the relationship between power and overconfidence. In many cases it can be seen that decision making by power holders is...
Usage (application): Leadership, Power, Leadership Development, Executive Education
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Vergelijk met de 5 Bases of Social Power (Bases van Sociale Macht): Hagberg Model van Persoonlijke Macht | Charismatisch Leiderschap | Dienend Leiderschap | IJsberg van Verandermanagement | Appreciatief Onderzoek | Positieve Deviatie | Veranderingsfasen | Krachtenveldanalyse | Kerngroeptheorie | Gepland Gedragtheorie | Groepsdenken | EPIC ADVISERS | Leiderschapsstijlen | Managementraster | Situationeel Leiderschap | Level (Niveau) 5 Leiderschap | Centralisatie en Decentralisatie
Keer terug naar Management Discipline: Verandering & Organisatie | Communicatie & Vaardigheden | Besluitvorming & Waardering | Leiderschap | Strategie
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