Bases del Poder Social

Centro de Conocimiento

Los procesos del poder son profundos, complejos, y a menudo encubiertos, en nuestra sociedad. Las Bases del Poder Social de French y Raven es una teoría que identifica cinco (seis) bases o fuentes del poder (de organización) social:

1. Poder de recompensa. Este origen se basa en la percepción de poder obtener beneficios o quitar algunas consecuencias negativas.

2. Energía coactiva. Ésta es la percepción de la capacidad de castigar a quienes no concuerdan con sus ideas o demandas.

3. Energía legítima (autoridad de organización). Esta forma de poder se basa en la opinión que alguien tiene el legítimo derecho de determinar el debido comportamiento, producto de haber ganado una elección o haber sido convocado a una posición de responsabilidad. Normative también llamado Power. Compare: Organigrama.

4. Poder de Referencia. Éste es el poder proveniente de la asociación con otras personas que posean poder.

5. Energía experta. Este tipo de poder se basa en la tenencia de un conocimiento, experiencia, capacidad o habilidad distintiva.

6. Similar a 5: Energía de la información. Este tipo de poder se basa en la capacidad de controlar la información necesaria para que otros puedan alcanzar una meta importante.

Los cinco principios de la teoría de las Bases del Poder Social empiezan con la asunción que el poder y la influencia implican la relación de por lo menos dos agentes. La teoría discute que la reacción del agente de recepción es el enfoque más útil para explicar los fenómenos de la influencia y el poder social.

French y Raven examinó el efecto del poder derivado de las distintas bases de la atracción y resistencia al uso del poder. La atracción y la resistencia son el sentimiento del recipiente hacia el agente que utiliza energía. Concluyen que el uso de las distintas fuentes de poder tiene diversas consecuencias.

Por ejemplo, la energía coactiva disminuye típicamente la atracción y causa alta resistencia. Mientras que el poder de la recompensa aumenta la atracción y crea niveles mínimos de resistencia.

French y Raven también concluyeron que “cuanto más legítima es la coerción [precibida como tal], producirá menos resistencia y menos desatención”.

Foro Discusiones en el Foro sobre Bases del Poder Social. A continuación puede hacer una pregunta sobre este tema, compartir sus experiencias, informar un nuevo desarrollo o explicar algo. Iniciar un tema nuevo sobre Bases del Poder Social Comparta sus conocimientos aquí (o haga una pregunta)   🔥 NUEVO El poder social tiene gran influencia en nuestro quehacer diario El poder social tiene gran influencia en nuestro quehacer diario. Gran parte de nuestras actividades privadas, laborales y/o sociales están determinadas de una u otra manera por lo que ocurre en nuest... 3   A 7th Source of Power: Participative Power Achieve participative power by having: - Common goals - Clear vision - Constant communication - Everyone is involved - Consensus (for important decisions).... 14   2 comentarios Composition of Power Bases I think several power bases can be required in one individual, and suggest to focus on the composition of all power bases in making an all round powerful person/leader, e.g. expert power 40%, reward p... 13   4 comentarios How Leaders Influence Others? 6 Principles of Influence Influence refers to the power of an individual to impel another person to action by either intangible or indirect means. Therefore it plays an important role in leadership. Kaufman (2011) develo... 12   1 comentarios With Power Comes Responsibility! With real power comes responsibility. You need to exercise it with an objective in mind. Power without responsibility will make you answerable one day!... 11   1 comentarios Is Charisma a Source of Social Power? What about personal power or call it charismatic power? Certain people can be powerful through their charisma, energy, stamina, strength or verbal skills on top of the mentioned sources of power.... 10   2 comentarios Synergistic Power is the Strongest All power is secondary to synergistic power. The mathematics of synergistic power is this: 1 + 1 = 11! There is a proverb that states: 'Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers... 10   Should See Power Differently... The word "power" acts as deterrent for most of the employees to perform and leaves a negative and rebellious feeling in them. Power should be seen as a facilitating tool to influence people. And as a ... 10   About Information Power I personally believe that information power is the most influential form of power. All other powers especially legitimate power needs to feed off of information or even expert power in order to sustai... 10   1 comentarios What is Power? Definitions French and Raven detail varieties of social power, but what is 'power', is it Foucault's action that requires two consenting parties - where there is the possibility of an individual decision and pers... 8   2 comentarios Mind Power - Power of Mind Every one has power of mind, of which only around 17% is active. We need to activate the unconscious mind power to energize. Ince we succeed to utilize our mind power we will become a great performer.... 7   Social Power is Determined by the (Perception of the) Receiver Note that the perception of the receiving agent on how effective power can be used goes a long way in defining the social relationship.... 4   Bases of Social Power: What's Common? What do these Bases of Social Power have in common?... 3   1 comentarios Desire to Have Power... Why do people desire social power?... 1   2 comentarios Framing or Meaning Power An additional source of power in organizations can be to establish the framework within which issues will be viewed and decided (J. Pfeffer - Managing with Power: Politics and Influence in Organizatio... 0   2 comentarios

Mejores Prácticas Los temas mejor valorados sobre Bases del Poder Social. Aquí encontrará las ideas más valiosas y sugerencias prácticas. Assumed Power in a Void Another type of power is that which is created in a void (Ed: ~ empty space) of leadership, that is assumed power. No one is exerting power in an area, so someone assumes that role, and the power is b... 29   23 comentarios 2 more Types of Power There are two other types of power. One is derived from dependency relationship. Any dependency for anything else makes one powerful over the dependents. This may be called "Dependency Power". The oth... 7   7 comentarios What is Referent Power? Definition and Examples The definition for “referent power” in the summary of the basis of social power is not 100% clear when it says: "referent power is power through association with others who possess power". That could ... 7   3 comentarios

Consejos de Expertos Conocimientos avanzados sobre Bases of Social Power (Inglés). Aquí encontrará consejos profesionales de expertos. Bases of Social Power in the Context of Change Initiatives Why Acknowledging the Power of Employees is Important The concept of bases of social power is very important for organizations in the context of change initiatives. The sour... What precisely was Legitimate Power according to French and Raven? Definition Precise Definition by French and Raven While I appreciate and aknowledge that the definition of legitimate power, posed in this section, represents the current... Mobilize the Expert Power in your Team Early On Team Formation, Expert Power, Group Decision-making, Extroversion, Introversion In a short article, Bonner and Bolinger describe a surprisingly simple process to beef up the problem solving and/or dec... Seventh Source of Social Power (French & Raven) Leadership, Management, Change Management In addition to the above mentioned bases or sources of social (organizational) power, French and Raven also distinguishe... Positional and Personal Bases of Power Leadership In “The Power Theory of Leadership”, Hayden analyses the bases of social power (excluding connectional power) and reiter... The Relationship between the Power of Leaders and Overconfidence Leadership, Power, Leadership Development, Executive Education Fast et al. (2012) researched the relationship between power and overconfidence. In many cases it can be seen that decis...

Fuentes de Información Varias fuentes de información sobre Bases del Poder Social. Aquí encontrará powerpoints, videos, noticias, etc. para usar en sus propias conferencias y talleres. Power and Politics in Organizations Power Relations, Bases of Power, Political Behavior, Politics, Political Tactics, Organizational Politics This presentation covers the topic of politics in organization, especially focusing on power issues. The presentation in... The Fatal Coaching Mistake by Managers Coaching, Mentoring, Management, Leadership Managers and executives often don't realize how much influence they have over their staff, by just being their superior... Ineffective Leadership and Unethical Leadership Leadership Types, Management, Ethics Presentation about Bad or Unethical Leadership that includes the following sections: 1. Webs of Significance 2. The We... Group Influences and Opinion Leadership Groupthink, Group Dynamics, Word of Mouth Marketing, Sales, Opinion Leadership, Convincing People, Persuation Presentation about Group Influences, including various related concepts such as the Social Comparison Theory and Word-of... Power Tactics Tactics to become powerful in organizations 6 common ways to become powerul in organizations. By Renuka Kuchipudi.... Supervisory Power International Differences Study by M. Afzalur Rahim tested a structural equations model of the French and Raven bases of supervisory power (coerci...

Enlaces de Investigación Saltar a más fuentes de investigación relacionadas con Bases del Poder Social. Noticias Vídeos Presentaciones   Libros Académico Más

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