Dinámica del sistema
Sistemas de Pensamiento

Centro de Conocimiento

¿Qué son los Sistemas de Pensamiento? Definición

Sistemas de Pensamiento es una propuesta para estudiar y gestionar la retroalimentación de sistemas complejos, tales los que uno encuentra en las corporaciones y otros sistemas sociales. De hecho se ha utilizado para describir prácticamente toda clase de sistema de retroalimentación.

Las dinámicas de sistema es más o menos igual que los Sistemas de Pensamiento, pero acentúa el uso de herramientas de simulación computacional.

El término sistema significa un grupo interdependiente de cosas que forman un patrón unificado. La retroalimentación se refiere a la situación en que X afecta Y, y Y alternadamente afecta a X. Quizás a través de una cadena de causas y efectos. Uno no puede estudiar el eslabón entre X y Y e, independientemente, el eslabón entre Y y X y predecir cómo se comportará el sistema. Solamente el estudio del sistema completo de retroalimentación conducirá a los resultados correctos.

¿Qué son las dinámicas del sistema?

Las dinámicas del sistema se basan en los Sistemas de Pensamiento, pero toma pasos adicionales de construir y comprobar un modelo de simulación de computadora. El campo de las dinámicas del sistema desarrollado inicialmente en el libro “Industrial Dynamics” de Jay de W. Forrester.

Pasos en la metodología de las dinámicas del sistema

1. Identifique un problema,
2. Desarrolle una hipótesis dinámica que explique la causa del problema,
3. Construya un modelo de simulación de computadora del sistema de la raíz del problema,
4. Pruebe el modelo para estar seguro que reproduce el comportamiento visto en el mundo real,
5. Idee y pruebe las políticas del modelo alternativo que aliviría el problema,
6. Ponga la solución en ejecución.

Estos pasos tienen que ser repasados y refinados a menudo, yendo atrás hacia un paso anterior. Por ejemplo, el primer problema identificado puede ser solamente un síntoma de un mayor problema inmóvil.

Aplicaciones típicas de las dinámicas del sistema

• Estrategia y planeamiento corporativo
• Desarrollo del proceso de negocios
• Gerencia y políticas públicas
• Modelamientol biológico y médico
• Energía y medio ambiente
• Desarrollo de la teoría en las ciencias naturales y sociales
• Toma de decisiones dinámicas
• Dinámica no lineal compleja

Libro: John Sterman -  Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking.

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