14 Principles of Management (14 принципов менеджмента)
(Henri Fayol)

Центр Знаний

Что такое 14 Principles of Management (14 принципов менеджмента)? Описание

14 принципа менеджмента Henri Fayol (1841-1925):

1. Разделение работы (Division of work). Специализация позволяет личности накопить опыт и непрерывно улучшать свои навыки. Таким образом, человек может повысить производительность.
2. Полномочие (Authority). Право отдавать команды, вместе с которыми болжны быть сбалансированы обязанности.
3. Дисциплина (Discipline). Сотрудники должны выполнять поручения, но здесь надо учитывать две стороны: сотрудники будут выполнять приказы, только если менеджмент будет обеспечивать хорошее лидерство.
4. Единство команды (Unity of Command). Каждый работник должен иметь только одно начальник без другие противоречя командн.
5. Единство направления (Unity of Direction). У людей, вовлеченных в одну и ту же деятельность, должны быть одни и те же задачи в едином плане. Это необходимо для обеспечения единства и координации в предприятии. Единство команды не существует без единства направления, но не обязательно является его следствием.
6. Субординация индивидуального интереса (Subordination of individual interest) (общему интересу). Менеджмент должен понимать, что цели фирмы всегда первостепенны.
7. Вознаграждение (Remuneration). Плата является важным фактором мотивации при анализе различных возможностей, Fayol указывает на то, что не существует совершенной системы.
8. Централизация (Centralization) (или Децентрализация). Степень зависит от состояния бизнеса и качества персонала.
9. Скалярная цепь (Scalar Chain) (вертикаль полномочий). Иерархия необходима для единства направления. Но горизонтальная коммуникация также необходима. Скалярная цепь относится к числу уровней в иерархии от высшей позиции к самому низкому уровню в организации. Она не должна быть чрезмерной и включать слишком много уровней.
10. Порядок (Order). Необходимы материальный порядок и социальный порядок. Первый минимизирует время простоя и отходы материалов. Последний достигается через организацию и отбор.
11. Справедливость (Equity). В управлении бизнесом необходимо «сочетание доброты и справедливости». Хорошее обращение с сотрудниками важно для формирования справедливости.
12. Стабильность персонала (Stability of tenure of personnel). Сотрудники работают лучше при наличии обеспеченности работой и развития карьеры. Ненадежная обеспеченность работой .
13. Инициатива (Initiative). Предоставление возможности персоналу проявить инициативу каким-то образом - источник преимущесива организации. Даже если оно подразумевает определенные уступки со стороны менеджеров.
14. Корпоративный дух (Esprit de corps). Менеджмент должен стимулировать моральное состояние своих сотрудников. Далее предлагается: «необходим действительный талант для того, чтобы координировать действия, поощрять энтузиазм, использовать способности каждого сотрудника и вознаграждать преимущество каждого без провоцирования чувства ревности и нарушения гармоничных отношений.»

5 функций менеджмента (Файоль

В рамках «административной» деятельности администратора, которого сегодня называют «менеджером», Файоль выделяет пять функций:

1. Prevoyance. (Прогноз и план). Анализ будущего и составление плана действий. Элементы стратегии.
2. Организовать. Создание структуры, материальной и человеческой.
3. Командывать. Поддержание деятельности среди персонала.
4. Координировать.  Объединение и согласование действий и усилий.
5. Контролировать. Понимание того, что все происходит в соответствии с установленными правилами и командами.

Происхождение 14 принципов менеджмента. История

Henri Fayol (1841-1925) был французским теоретиком менеджмента, чьи теории в менеджменте и организации трудовых ресурсов приобрели большое влияние в начале 20-ого века. Он работал горным инженером во французской горнодобывающей компании Commentry-Fourchamboult-Decazeville, сначала в качестве инженера. Затем он перешел в общее управление и стал управляущим директором в 1888-1918гг. Во время его пребывания в должности управляющего директора он написал различные статьи по «администрации» и в 1916г. Bulletin de la Société de l’ Industrie Minérale напечатала его «Administration, Industrielle et Générale – Prévoyance, Organisation, Commandement, Coordination, Contrôle». В 1949г. появился первый английский перевод:   «General and Industrial Management» Constance Storrs.

Применение 14 принципов менеджмента. Формы применения

• Изменение и организация.
• Процесс принятия решений.
• Навыки. Для повышения эффективности менеджера.
• Представление менеджмента как совокупности действий, которые могут быть систематизированы и сгруппированны.

Книга: Henri Fayol - General and Industrial Management

Форум Обсуждения на форуме о Принципы менеджмента. Ниже вы можете задать вопрос по этой теме, поделиться своим опытом, сообщить о новой разработке или что-то пояснить. Начать новую тему об Принципы менеджмента Поделитесь своими знаниями здесь (или задайте вопрос)   Are Fayol's 14 Management Principles Still Relevant Today? Despite being challenged by various scholars, these principles from Fayol are still relevant in many organisations in Tanzania, what we are doing is just refining those principles in order to suit our... 241   39 комментария What is Management? Art, Science, �? Management... Indeed is a great learning and makes many things easy in their own way. Decision-making, organizing, co-ordinating and work not least are the components which come together in management... 213   113 комментария What is organisational hierarchy? Describe the key management roles and discuss why some roles are considered to be more important or less important at different levels of the organisational hierarchy.... 162   2 комментария Management requires patience I think managers must be more patient than anybody else in the world, because when making a decision they don't just make a choice such as how cookers do in the kitchen.... 116   3 комментария How to Remember the 14 Principles by Fayol? How to remember the 14 principles of management, if we find them difficult to remember?... 93   24 комментария Best Ever Developed on Management These principles are very efficient and they serve as the best principles ever developed for carrying out effective management activities.... 91   8 комментария The 10 Principles of Urwick Similar to Fayol's 14 principles although less well-known are the 10 Principles of Organisation by Lyndall Urwick. According to Urwick (Notes on the Theory of Organization, 1952), an organisation is b... 85   Managers versus Leaders Not all managers are good leaders and not all leaders are good managers. We need to develop both managers and leaders to realize the vision and mission of the company.... 64   119 комментария Risks in Fayol's 14 Principles of Management What and where are the risks in the 14 principles of management?... 64   6 комментария Evolution of Management The way management is evolving keeps managers on their feet. Everyday brings a new management method. As a result the way we manage today you'll be surprised will change by the year 2010.... 63   9 комментария Good and bad managers... Why don't all managers follow the principles of management?? Still they become managers?? Why?? How??... 60   11 комментария POLICE Acronym in Management Can someone explain the terms P. O. L. I. C. E. in management?... 53   8 комментария Delegation: How to Delegate Effectively? WHAT IS DELEGATION? Fayol's 13nd principle ("Initiative") is related to the management role of delegator. Kreitner (2009) defines "delegation" as: the transfer of decision-making authority to subordi... 49   33 комментария Managers: Born or Made? I think that managers are mostly born. The persons who have inborn, natural managerial qualities are much better in their role as manager than other managers who have acquired the managerial qualities... 44   15 комментария Fayol's 5 Management Roles (Functions) Fayol mentioned 5 roles (also called functions, actions): 1. Prevoyance. 2. To organize. 3. To command. 4. To coordinate. 5. To control. Apart from these 5 managerial functions or roles in my vi... 39   6 комментария What is Prevoyance? Explanation Prevoyance is the function of management which says one must examine the future and draw a plan. How hard is it to forecast what needs to be done in the future? I need a bit of explanation on this, th... 32   7 комментария Explanation and Examples of Esprit de Corps Can someone please come with an explanation/example how to explain this to students?... 28   19 комментария Is Management an Inexact Science? Social sciences are considered inexact. And indeed, the knowledge and study of management is quite an inexact science for many reasons: There is no laboratory for testing the principles of manage... 27   44 комментария Organizational Efficiency or Effectiveness? Which is more important for an organization: efficiency or effectiveness? Why?... 20   12 комментария Which of Fayol's 14 Principles is Most Important? Hi, I have just a simple question on Fayol: which of his 14 principles do you think is the most important one and why?... 19   5 комментария (Why) Do we Need Managers? Why do we need managers? They are a layer of cost and add no real value, so why do we have them? Most specialists left their field to be managers and usually hate it and perform at lower levels than i... 18   48 комментария Difference between Adminstration and Management Should't Fayol's principles be called the 14 principles of Administration? Why was 'administration' (in the French language) translated into English in 1949 as 'management'? What differences are there... 17   12 комментария Example of Subordination of Individual Interest? Who can give me example of Henri Fayol's 6th principle ie. Subordination of Individual Interest. Thanks..... 16   3 комментария Fayol's Unity of Direction Principle of Management I'm looking for some further explanation and examples of UNITY OF DIRECTION as the 5th principle of Fayol's Principles of management? The 12manage summary says: "People engaged in the same kind of act... 14   6 комментария On #9: Scalar Chain has to be Modified for Current Times Had Fayol been alive today, he would have modified scalar structure as the hierarchy is different and structures are much more flat today. People are working in different countries on a single project... 13   2 комментария On the 4th Principle: Unity of Command According to Fayol's 4th Principle, Unity of Command, I should receive instruction from one boss who is my immediate manager. However I have been instructed by other managers from other department to... 12   17 комментария A Good Organization Run by Monkeys A good organization run by monkeys is still a zoo.... 11   4 комментария The Power of an Ownership Attitude among Employees As per my analysis, if any employee has an ownership attitude towards his organization, he does not require any kind of management theory to succeed in any kind of competitive market. Using all kind ... 11   15 комментария Exactly Where are the 14 Principles of Fayol Located? I am writing an essay which encompasses Fayol's theory and applying it to a modern business. I have a copy of General and Industrial Management to hand but I'm having difficulty to find a reference to... 11   4 комментария Management Mantras What is the present management mantra practiced in your organisation? A paradigm shift in management may lead to innovations which may lead to new applications. Or are the old management theories sti... 11   12 комментария Are Fayol's Principles of Management also applicable to non-profit organizations? Fayol's principles of management were written having industrial (mining) firms in mind. Obviously these are for profit companies. Are the 14 principles also applicable to non-profit organizations? Wh... 10   11 комментария Books by Henri Fayol on Management Has he written any books? I can only find articles about his management style, but no books. Please help.... 9   2 комментария

Лучшие Лрактики Темы для обсуждения с самым высоким рейтингом для обсуждения Принципы менеджмента. Здесь вы найдете самые ценные идеи и практические предложения. Need for Employees' Welfare in the Principles It is obvious that in this 14 principles something is missing: the inclusion of "staff welfare". Because after all proper measures has been put in place, and the end-result is achieved, what becomes o... 48   5 комментария Add #15 Principle: Conformity to the Basic Origin Aristotle noticed that well-being everywhere depends on two things: a choice of the correct goal, and a choice of a correct way of its achievement. In other words, to do the right things in the right ... 37   5 комментария Difficulties to Apply 14 Principles of Henri Fayol What difficulties can a manager confront today if he/she tried to implement the principles of Fayol as they were originally stated?... 31   9 комментария Manager in Conflict with Top Management... Conflicts occur regularly in almost all organisations. Managers having a conflict with top management normally have to accept the decision and command of top management. But quite often, the lower/mi... 18   15 комментария Abuse of Delegation | Misuse of Delegating Delegation is a core part of leadership and management, according to what we have learnt from numerous management works. It is often described positively as an effectiveness method or management techn... 15   21 комментария

Эксперт Советы Продвинутое понимание Principles of Management (Английский). Здесь вы найдете профессиональные советы экспертов. Fayol's 16 Management Duties of the Organisation Management Science 1. To aim at giving serious thoughts to activity plans and having them firmly executed. 2. To aim at having employed pe... Fayol's 6 Types of Operations Management Science Fayol wrote that any organisation can be subdivided into 6 types of operations. Each operation is fulfilled by its corre... Mintzberg: 7 Myths on Management Management Development, Leadership Development, Managers versus Leaders, MBA Prof. Henry Mintzberg refutes 7 myths on leadership and management: ORCHESTRA CONDUCTOR: One myth about management is t... Fayol's 5 Elements of Administrative Operations (~management) Management Science Fayol wrote any organisation can be subdivided into 6 types of Operations. The sixth one (=Administrative Operations; ~... Fayol's 7 Qualities of Managers Management Science The 7 qualities Fayol expected from managers were: 1. Health and vigour 2. Cleverness 3. Moral qualities 4. General ... Why and How the Functions of Managers Have Changed Modern Management, Management Functions, Management Roles Traditionally, the task of managers would be described or summarized as "getting the work done by others". Nowadays, the... Six Groups of Activities of Henri Fayol Management Science Frederick Taylor basically viewed managers as mere overseers with limited responsibility. Fayol viewed the role of manag... Powell's Support to Fayol's Ideas Management Science Fayol named one of the duties of organization "To set up a unique 'direction' (~top management), skilled and vigorous". ...

Источники Информации Различные источники информации о Принципы менеджмента. Здесь вы найдете PowerPoints, видео, новости и т.д., чтобы использовать в своих собственных лекциях и практических занятиях. Visions on the Roles of Managers, Management Roles, Managerial Roles Management, Leadership, Reflection on What Management Fundamentally is, Workshops, Trainings This superb presentation outlines the roles and tasks that managers perform. The presentation includes views of importan... Scientific Management: Definitions, Theorists and Main Contributions Scientific Management, Taylor, Gannt, Gilbreth, Gulick, Weber, Fayol Presentation about Scientific Management that includes a description of the main theorists their contributions to the th... The Role of Supervisor | Skills of Supervisors Skills of a Supervisor, Supervisor Role, Supervisor Behavior This presentation elaborates on the skills that supervisors need in order to be successful in their business/organizatio... Fayol Principles of Management Principles of Management Short presentation by Saruchi Pandey.... Delegation versus Empowerment Delegation, Employee Empowerment, Situational Leadership, Management Employees want to feel that their work is important and that they contribute to the success of the company. As a manager... Theory of Bureaucracy (Weber) and the 14 Principles of Management (Fayol) Administration, Management, Early Administrative Management Theories, 5 Principles, Bureaucracy This presentation presents the 5 Principles of Weber�s Theory of Bureaucracy and Henri Fayol's 14 Principles of Manageme... Leading versus Managing Understanding the differences between Leading and managing Dr. John Kotter gives his opinion on what are the key differences between leading and managing. - Management is a set o... Original Source Document of the 14 Principles of Fayol Management History 'pur Sang' Scan of the section in Fayol's Original Work "Administration Industrielle et G�n�rale" that contains the "Principes et �... Principles of Management Principles and History of Management Presentation by WJ Patterson includes some generic thoughts, observations on management and contains some slides on mana... Young Steve Jobs on the Role of Managers Management, Leadership, Talent Management, Talent Acquisition, Talent Development This video is a nice start for any management course. Jobs shares some ideas on managers (in a high-tech environment) an... Mintzberg Presents 3 Views Towards Management and Decision-making Initial Understanding of Management and Decision Making, Trainings, Workshops Short presentation by Professor Henry Mintzberg on: A. Management as a Practice, in which he argues it is in the center... 10 Differences Between Managers and Leaders Management, Leadership, Development According to Scott Williams, people don't want to be managed, they want to be lead. The 10 simple, but important differ... Brief Overview of the Informal Organization Informal Organization Presentation that elaborates on the concept of informal organization. The presentation includes the following sections: ... Interpretation of the 14 Principles of Management: Comparison of Then and Now Principles of Management Paper by C.A. Rodrigues. This paper compares interpretation Fayol's fourteen Principles of Management today and in the p...

Ссылки на Исследования Автоматический переход к другим полезным источникам, касающимся Принципы менеджмента. Новости Видео Презентации   Книги Академический Более

Сравните с 14 Principles of Management (14 принципов менеджмента): POSDCORB  |  Organization Chart (Схема организационной структуры)  |  Fourteen Points of Management (14 пунктов менеджмента) (Deming (Деминг))  |  Ten Schools of Thought (10 школ мысли)  |  Training Within Industry (Обучение в промышленности)  |  Eight Attributes of Management Excellence (8 атрибутов превосходства в управлении)  |  Centralization (Централизация) и Decentralization (Децентрализация)

Возврат на главную страницу: Изменение и Организация  |  Коммуникация и Навыки  |  Процесс принятия решений и Оценка  |  Человеческие ресурсы

Больше: Методы, Модели и Теории Менеджмента