Crisis Management[危机管理]

知识中心

• 关于12manage
• 主页
• 辞典
• 百科全书
• 题？
• 观点

• 注册
• 登入
• 帮助

• 变革与组织
• 沟通与技能
• 决策与评估
• 伦理与责任
• 金融与投资
• 人力资源管理
• 知识与无形资产管理
• 领导力
• 营销
• 计划与项目管理
• 战略与策略
• 供应链与质量管理

如何在业务遭受重大挫折时做出正确反应。 Crisis Management[危机管理]解析。

很明显，没有哪个企业希望“面对重大业务挫折，引来媒体普遍关注”(危机)。 媒体报道导致的公众关注常常给企业的生产经营带来多重负面影响，如财务影响、政治影响以及政府关系影响。 现实的价值损失让人担忧，然而，更让人忧心的却是，企业未能按照公众媒体的意愿驾驭处理危机。 所谓危机管理（Crisis Management），就是要在危机时刻做出正确反应（预警化、结构化以及特殊化）。

危机管理一般法则

1. 事先准备意外事故计划（成立危机管理小组，演练应对各种危机情境；接到危机通知后，危机管理小组能够在短时内迅速运作）

2. 内部立刻和清楚地宣布唯一的人讲话对危机与外界是危机队员)

3. 迅速运作（危机爆发后的第一个小时至关重要，因为媒体往往会抢在这一时间获取企业危机信息）。

4. 聘用危机管理顾问（包括公共关系顾问、企业形象顾问等，他们的客观建议非常重要）。

5. 提供准确的、正确的信息（切忌提供虚假信息，一旦被发现造假后果很严重，即便是对内发布）。

6. 当决定应对措施时，不仅要考虑短期损失，还要考虑长远影响。

企业内部的行政管理人员，不管处在哪一位置，都有义务管理危机，要将它放在日常工作来抓。 能够成功应对那些重大的危机事件，如对企业价值创造、收入来源、运营支出、股票价格、竞争地位以及生产业务产生重大破坏的危机事件，才是对管理人员能力的真正考验。 比较： Charismatic Leadership[魅力型领导]。
最有效的危机管理是防患于未然，在危机爆发之前、对企业业务造成损失之前，就能够发现危机，并迅速处理解决危机。 如果能够做到这一点，企业的利益相关者以及社会公众就决不可能通过媒体知道企业的变故。

制定业务连续性方案（Business Continuity Plan）

如果危机已然发生，它对企业核心利益相关者的影响将不可避免，这时候业务连续性方案将显得非常重要，它将帮助企业把破坏和损失减小到最低限度。 制定这样一项方案听起来任务艰巨，其实它就是一份普通的企业文件。 它包括以下一些方面：找出运营流程中对企业经营业务至关重要的环节，然后设计一个或多个环节失灵后如何继续运营的方案，以及如何在利益相关者知情后与其进行沟通的方案。 非常重要却又常被忽略的一点是，一定要对业务连续性方案进行测试。
有了业务连续性方案，在遇到危机时，企业就能够处于一个较为有利的位置从容应对危机，从而财务损失和商业影响。 除此以外，制定业务连续性方案还会有一个间接影响，就是： 企业管理人员对那些有可能造成重大损失的危险处境更加敏感， 由此，当危机真正发生时，他们能够快速、高效应对，从容解决危机。

参考书： Laurence Barton - Crisis in Organizations II -

参考书： Steven Fink - Crisis Management: Planning for the Inevitable -

危机管理论坛   危机管理六阶段 危机处理专家、前洛克希德马丁公司�...           Combine Contingency Planning with SWOT Analysis There is a strong case for all companies / organiz...           How Often Should Contingency Planning Be Performed? Frequency Does keeping the duration of the validity of conti...           Crisisology as a Discipline I am seeking information regarding activity in the...           Crisis Management Software Hi members, I am looking for a crisis management s...           Online Crisis Management Philip Young and I have been asked to write the th...           GIS Emergency Management I am researching on how Graphical Information S...           How to Deal with Crises Situations in an Organisation What are the right steps to be taken in dealing wi...           International Association of Emergency Managers For those professionals engaged in crisis and emer...           Developing an Emergency Plan To avoid loss of lives during an accident, it is g...           Definition of Economic Crisis What precisely is the definition of an Economic cr...           Understanding Scenarios and Consequences A failure in most planning is that it's analytical...           Strategy for Product Quality Crisis What are the possible strategies one should take t...           Paid Placement for Company Statements and Stories Part of making sure the world hears your side of t...           Preparing Execution of Contingency Plan Contingency Planning is very important. Before act...           Why nobody prepared for the current crisis? The article above explains that it's important to ...           How to deal with the Media in a Crisis? Sometimes, it's hard for the company to deal with ...         2个主题 开始一个新的话题

危机管理 小组 小组

危机管理 培训|活动 搜索培训、会议及活动项目

最佳实践 - 危机管理 高级帐户   Why Contingency Planning? Importance and Benefits Simpkins (2009) argues that Contingency Planning (...           Common Errors Leaders Make during Crises Hirsch (2014) did research on crisis management an...           What Managerial Competencies are Required to Tackle an Organizational Crisis? In normal circumstances, various competencies are ...

Expert Tips (ENG) - Crisis Management 高级帐户   How to Develop a Crisis Communication Plan? In order to develop a successful communication ... Usage (application)Crisis Management       Top-10 Mistakes in A Crisis Robert D. Ramsey in Supervision (Oct2004, Vol. 65,... Usage (application)Crisis Management, Education       Multiple crisis Remember and realize early on that one crisis can ... Usage (application)Preparing for domino effects       Potential Types of Threats - Financial (major decline in stock price, ... Usage (application)Checklist of Types       Use Belbin for your Crisis team In order to build an effective contingency team... Usage (application)Building a Contingency Team       Pitfalls of Traditional Risk Analysis In their 2000 book "Managing Crises Before they ha... Usage (application)Risk Management, Crisis Management       Early Crisis Signals People frequently wonder how a crisis can occur un... Usage (application)The earlier the better...       Early Warning Signals A useful exercise is to think of what events can b... Usage (application)Timely Alert System       Preparing your Executive Team for Crisis Note that crises often happen in different ways th... Usage (application)Contingency Plans & Manuals       Financial Indicators Check-list Due to the global economic crisis affecting compan... Usage (application)Financial Crisis Signals for a Company       Why Society is More Risky than Before In his 1992 book "       Moral Intensity: When Will a Decision Be Seen as Unethical? The financial crisis of 2008 has been partly the r... Usage (application)Risk Management, Business Ethics, Ethical Decision-making, Crisis Management, Corporate Responsibility       Align Your Risk Management Strategy with Investors' View on Risk Risk is an essential part of any investment. ... Usage (application)Strategic Risk Management, Transparant Risk Management       Consumer Psychology in a Downturn Traditional ways that companies used to segment th... Usage (application)Re-shape Your Marketing       Marketing Strategies in a Downturn How marketers respond to the new consumer psycholo... Usage (application)Leveraging Crisis

相关资料 - 危机管理 高级帐户   新闻关于危机管理         新闻关于危机         视频关于危机管理         视频关于危机         简报关于危机管理         简报关于危机         更多关于危机管理         更多关于危机

比较： Strategic Risk Management[战略风险管理]  |  Root Cause Analysis[根本原因分析]  |  Force Field Analysis[力场分析法]  |  Brainstorming[头脑风暴法]  |  Theory of Constraints[约束理论]  |  Scenario Planning[情境规划]  |  Game Theory[博奕论]  |  Real Options[实物期权]  |  Stakeholder Analysis[利益相关者分析]  |  Stakeholder Mapping[利益相关者分析图]

返回到分类主页： 变革与组织  |  沟通与技能  |  决策与评估  |  人力资源管理  |  领导力  |  营销  |   战略与策略

更多管理方法、模型和理论