De IJsberg van Verandermanagement van Wilfried Krüger is een sterke visualisatie van wat over het algemeen de essentie is van verandering in organisaties: het behandelen van barrières.
De bovenkant van de ijsberg
Volgens Krüger overwegen vele veranderingsmanagers slechts de bovenkant van de ijsberg: Kosten, Kwaliteit en Tijd („Issuemanagement“).
Onder de oppervlakte van de ijsberg
Maar onder de oppervlakte van het water zijn er nog twee extra dimensies van het Veranderingsmanagement en van de implementatie:
- Het Management van Percepties en Geloven, en
- Power (Macht) en Politiek Management.
Welke soort barrières zich voordoen, en welke soort Implementatie Management bij gevolg nodig is, hangt af van:
1. het soort Verandering
- alleen harde dingen (informatiesystemen, processen) raken „slechts“ de oppervlakte,
- de zachte dingen (waarden, denkrichtingen en mogelijkheden) zijn diepgaander.
2. de toegepaste Veranderingsstrategie
- revolutionaire, dramatische verandering zoals in Business Process Reengineering (Herontwerpen van Bedrijfs Processen)
- opeenvolgende, incrementele verandering zoals in Kaizen-filosofie
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Mensen die betrokken zijn bij Verandering
- Tegenstanders hebben zowel een negatieve algemene houding ten opzichte van verandering ALS als een negatief gedrag naar deze bepaalde persoonlijke verandering. Zij moeten door Management van Percepties en Overtuigingen worden gecontroleerd om hun meningen zo ver mogelijk te veranderen.
- Promotors aan de andere kant, hebben zowel een positieve generieke houding ten opzichte van verandering EN zij zijn positief over deze specifieke verandering voor henzelf. Zij halen voordeel uit de verandering en zullen deze daarom steunen.
- Verborgen Tegenstanders hebben een negatieve generieke houding ten opzichte van verandering, hoewel zij de verandering op oppervlakkig niveau schijnen te steunen („Opportunisten“). Hier is Management van Percepties en Geloven noodzakelijk om hun houding te veranderen, ondersteund door informatie (Issue management).
- Potentiële Promotors hebben een generieke positieve houding ten opzichte van verandering, maar om bepaalde redenen zijn zij (nog) niet overtuigd van deze bepaalde verandering. Macht en Politiek management schijnt in dit geval passend te zijn.
Omgaan met verandering
Krüger zegt dat het algemene management een permanente taak en uitdaging heeft om met verandering om te gaan. Oppervlakkig Issue Management kan alleen resultaten op een niveau bereiken dat consistent is met de acceptatie die onder de oppervlakte ligt. De basis van Change Management ligt in zowel de
inter-persoonlijke als in de gedragsdimensie en in de normatieve en culturele dimensie, en is onderworpen aan Macht en Politiek Management en aan het Management van Percepties en Geloven.
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Artikel: Wilfried Krüger - Implementation: the Core Task of Change Management, CEMS Business Review, Vol. 1, 1996
Boek: Michael A. Beitler - Strategic Organizational change
Boek: Linda Ackerman Anderson, Dean Anderson - The Change Leader's Roadmap
Forumdiscussies over Verandermanagement (ijsberg). Hieronder kunt u een vraag stellen over dit onderwerp, uw ervaringen delen, een nieuwe ontwikkeling melden, of iets toelichten.
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Reasons and Motives to Resist Change
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The ADKAR model by Prosci
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Hidden Resistance to Change
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Geavanceerde inzichten over Change Management (Iceberg) (Engels). Hier vindt u professionele adviezen van deskundigen.
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Diverse informatiebronnen betreffende Verandermanagement (ijsberg). Hier vindt u powerpoints, video's, nieuws etc. om te gebruiken in uw eigen lezingen en workshops.
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22 Best Practices in Change Management Change Management, Organizational Change Presentation starts with short introduction of managing organizational change and then outlines 22 best practices in cha...
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The Nature and Complexity of Organizational Change Change Management, Organizational Change Presentation about organizational change. The presentation discusses and highlights the complexity and multi-dimensional...
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Dealing with Resistance to Change Change Management, Resistance to Change This presentation focuses on resistance to change and ways to overcome or prevent it. The presentation has good graphics...
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Article by Krüger 1 Change Management Part 1 of the article by Wilfried Krüger in De Wit and Meyer's Strategy: Proces, Content, Context. Used with permission....
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Role of Leadership in Change Management Change Management, Leadership Clear presentation about the tasks of leaders in change management by N.H. Amer. First there is an outline of the person...
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Change Management Iceberg Diagram Resistance to Change Download and edit the 12manage PowerPoint model for limited personal, educational and business use.
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Article by Krüger 2 Change Management Part 2 of the article by Wilfried Krüger in De Wit and Meyer's Strategy: Proces, Content, Context. Used with permission....
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Vergelijk met de IJsberg van Verandermanagement: Vergelijking voor Verandering | Veranderen van Organisatieculturen | Vergeet Leen Leer | Veranderingsfasen | Appreciatief Onderzoek | Positieve Deviatie | DICE-Raamwerk | Krachtenveldanalyse | Kerngroeptheorie | Bases van Sociale Macht | MSP | PMMM | Gepland Gedragtheorie | Herontwerpen van Bedrijfsprocessen | Kaizen | Dimensies van Verandering | Zeven Eigenschappen | Cultuurniveaus | Cultuurtypes | RACI
Keer terug naar Management Discipline: Verandering & Organisatie | Communicatie & Vaardigheden | Human Resources | Leiderschap | Programma- & Projectmanagement
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