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L'Iceberg de Gestion du Changement (Change Management Iceberg) de Wilfried Krüger est une image forte de ce qui fait l'essence du changement dans les organisations (ce qui est discutable) : traiter avec des barrières.
Le sommet de l'iceberg
Selon Krüger beaucoup de responsables du changement considèrent seulement le sommet de l'iceberg : Coût, Délai et Qualité (Cost, Time, Quality) "Gestion du problème" (Issue Management).
En dessous de la surface de l'iceberg
Cependant, sous la surface de l'eau, il y a deux dimensions supplémentaires de gestion du changement et de mise en oeuvre :
- Gestion des perceptions et des croyances, et
- Gestion politique et d'influence
Quel genre de barrières surgissent ? et par conséquent, quel genre de Gestion d'Exécution est nécessaire ? cela dépend de :
1. le genre de Changement
- le matériel « seulement » (les systèmes d'information, les processus) égratigne juste la surface,
- l'humain aussi (les valeurs, les mentalités et les aptitudes) est beaucoup plus profond
2. la stratégie de changement appliquée
- changement révolutionnaire et spectaculaire comme dans le BPR Réingénierie des Processus des Activités
- changement évolutionnaire et incrémental comme dans la méthode Kaizen
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Les personnes impliquées dans le changement
- Les adversaires ont une attitude générale négative envers le changement ET un comportement négatif vers ce changement personnel particulier. Ils ont besoin ont sont commandé par la gestion des perceptions et des croyances pour changer d'avis aussi loin que possible.
- Les promoteurs (Promoters) d'une part ils ont une attitude générique positive envers le changement ET sont positifs au sujet de ce changement particulier pour eux-mêmes. Ils tirent profit du changement et donc l'aideront.
- Les adversaires cachés (Hidden opponents) ils ont une attitude générique négative envers le changement bien qu'ils semblent aider le changement à un niveau superficiel (« opportunistes »). Ici la gestion des perceptions et des croyances aidée par l'information (traitement du problème) est nécessaire au changement d'attitude.
- Les promoteurs potentiels ont une attitude positive générique envers le changement, toutefois pour certaines raisons ils ne sont pas convaincus (encore) au sujet de ce changement particulier. Le gestion politique et d'influence semble a sont approprié dans ce cas-ci.
Traiter Changement
Krüger indique que la direction générale a une tâche et un challenge permanents pour traiter du changement. Le traitement superficiel des problèmes peut seulement réaliser des résultats à un niveau en conformité avec ce qui est en dessous de la surface. La base de la gestion du changement est dans la dimension interpersonnelle et comportementale et la dimension normative et culturelle, et est sujet au gestion politique et d'influence, et à la gestion des perceptions et des croyances.
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Article: Wilfried Krüger - Implementation: the Core Task of Change Management, CEMS Business Review, Vol. 1, 1996
Livre : Michael A. Beitler - Strategic Organizational change
Livre : Linda Ackerman Anderson, Dean Anderson - The Change Leader's Roadmap
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Groupe d'Intérêt Spécial Gestion du changement (Iceberg) .
Groupe d'Intérêt Spécial (58 membres)
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Forum sur Gestion du changement (Iceberg).
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Meilleures Pratiques
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Les sujets les mieux notés sur Gestion du changement (Iceberg). Vous trouverez ici les idées les plus précieuses et des suggestions pratiques.
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Conseils d'Experts
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Idées avancées sur Change Management (Iceberg) (Anglais). Vous trouverez ici des conseils professionnels d'experts.
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I'll never use the term 'Resistance to Change' again Resistance to Change is a Defensive Attitude...
I am working as a change manager in a German IT company. Somebody advised me the other day to read an article about resi...
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Addressing Concerns Against Change and their Remedies Change Management, Organizational Change, Turnaround Management
According to Ken Blanchard in the article “Mastering the Art of Change” (Training Journal, January 2010), it is importan...
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Personal Networks of Successful Change Agents Leading Major and Minor Change Initiatives
Organizational change is often difficult to achieve because it disturbs the hierarchical structures and the way to accom...
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Leadership Strategies for Change Initiate, implement, develop and sustain change
In response to the high rate of change failure, Ken Blanchard and his team have developed the Blanchard Leading Through ...
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Understanding Why Resistance Occurs Why Acknowledging the Power of Employees is Important
The concept of bases of social power is very important for organizations in the context of change initiatives.
The sour...
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Key Success Factors when you're Designing your Change Management Program Best Practices, Change Management, Organizational Change
In their article "Making Change Happen, and Making It Stick" (published in the online edition of strategy+business, Dece...
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Role of Recruiting in Organization Culture So Hard? The ASA Model (Schneider) Organization Culture, Culture Change, Corporate Culture, Change Management, Recruitment
Why is changing an organization culture so difficult? Because, once it is established, a culture has the tendency to str...
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What Change Agents Should I Use? Change Management, Organizational Change, Turnaround Management
When choosing between internal or external change agents, organizations should consider following advantages and disadva...
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The Need to Communicate the REASONS for Change Change Management
1072 survey contributors commented on how improve their chances of thriving, by communicating in ways that build trust a...
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Assessing the Risks of Change and the Organization’s Capacity for Change Leading Change
In their book "Transforming Public and Nonprofit Organization – Stewardship for Leading Change", James Edwin Kee and Kat...
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Critical Leadership Skills Tackling the Six Stages of Concern
In order to tackle all six stages of concern mentioned by Ken Blanchard in the article “Mastering the Art of Change” (Tr...
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Six Crucial Mind Shifts for Strategy Execution / Implementation Change Management, Strategic Change, Resistance to CHange, Strategy Implementation
Speculand (2009) suggests six mind shifts that people should consider when they're implementing new strategies in organi...
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Strategic Change: Why, What, When, Who and How Preparing Strategic Change
If we need to change strategically, we need to think about why, what, when, who and how:
- Why do we want to change? - ...
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The 7C Framework for Successful Personal and Professional Change Personal Change, Professional Change, Personal Transition, Professional Transition, Embracing Change
In the article 'Managing Yourself: How to Embrace Complex Change", Brimm (2015) provides a framework of seven C’s that c...
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The Role of the CEO in Strategic Change Initiation Communicating Strategic Change
In management literature the role of the CEO in formulating and implementing strategic change has often been emphasized....
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Sources d'Information
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Diverses sources d'informations sur Gestion du changement (Iceberg). Vous trouverez ici des powerpoints, des vidéos, des actualités, etc. à utiliser dans vos propres conférences et ateliers.
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22 Best Practices in Change Management Change Management, Organizational Change
Presentation starts with short introduction of managing organizational change and then outlines 22 best practices in cha...
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The Nature and Complexity of Organizational Change Change Management, Organizational Change
Presentation about organizational change. The presentation discusses and highlights the complexity and multi-dimensional...
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Dealing with Strong Resisters Dealing with Resistance to Change, Change Management, Training, Workshop
Dr. John Kotter gives remarkable advice on dealing with "No, No, People" (strong resisters in change initiatives).
Acco...
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Avoiding Resistance: Communicate Organizational Change to Affected Audiences Organizational Change, Change Management, Change Communications
This presentation elaborates on the process of communicating change towards those affected by the change. The presentati...
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Tips for Successful Change Management Initial Understanding of How to Manage Change Successfully
Gavin Wedell explains that to change one's organization, one must change one's inner being.
In today's world market con...
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Effective Change Leadership and Management: Principles, Frameworks and Tools Change Management, Change Leadership
Comprehensive presentation on leadership and management in a change context.
1. Introduction and Overview
2. What is t...
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What is Change Management? Initial Understanding of Change Management
In this video Elissa Farrow from About Your Transition explains the relatively new concept of Organizational Change Mana...
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Professor Evans Explains Why Fast Change Requires New Ways of Learning and Thinking Action Learning, Coping with Change, The Need of Change, The Need for New Ways of Learning
In this historic video Action Learning Professor Reg Evans shows that it is very important to understand that today's ra...
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Dealing with Resistance to Change Change Management, Resistance to Change
This presentation focuses on resistance to change and ways to overcome or prevent it. The presentation has good graphics...
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Resistance to Change and Its Management Change Management, Resistance to Change, Change Resistance
This presentation focuses on a specific dimension of change management, namely the management of resistance to change of...
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Managing Organizational Change Change Management, Leading Change, Organizational Development
This is a presentation about the ways to manage change. The presentation includes the following sections:
1. Introducti...
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Change Management in an Information Technology / IT Context Change Management, Information Systems Planning, Information Systems Architecture, Information Systems Implementation
This presentation provides information about the planning and implementation of change, focusing on a context of informa...
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Managing Organizational Change and Managing Stress Organizational Change; Change Management; Stress Management
Presentation about organizational change with a special emphasis on stress management. The presentation includes the fol...
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Evaluating Organizational Change: Approaches, Reasons, Types and Processes Change Management, Success of Organizational Change, Organizational Learning
This presentation elaborates on how to evaluate organizational change. The presentation includes the main known approach...
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The X Model of Employee Engagement Employee Engagement, Organizational Commitment, Amployee Attitude
Organizations aim for success. And so do employees. But individuals (employees, executives, managers) have their own def...
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The Importance of Adapting to Change Change Management, Need to Change, Change Management
Dave Weber reveals that Charles Darwin never said that the strongest of the species survives.
What he really said was t...
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Article by Krüger 1 Change Management
Part 1 of the article by Wilfried Krüger in De Wit and Meyer's Strategy: Proces, Content, Context. Used with permission....
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Role of Leadership in Change Management Change Management, Leadership
Clear presentation about the tasks of leaders in change management by N.H. Amer. First there is an outline of the person...
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Change Management Iceberg Diagram Resistance to Change
Download and edit the 12manage PowerPoint model for limited personal, educational and business use.
Republishing in int...
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Article by Krüger 2 Change Management
Part 2 of the article by Wilfried Krüger in De Wit and Meyer's Strategy: Proces, Content, Context. Used with permission....
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Comparez l'Iceberg de Gestion du Changement avec : Changez Beckhard modèle | Changement des Cultures d'Organisation | Oubliez Empruntez Apprenez | Phases du Changement | Enquête d'Appréciation | Déviance Positive | Fondement DICE | Analyse du Champ de Force | Théorie du Noyau Dur | Bases Sociales de la Puissance | La Méthode MSP | PMMM (MMMP) | Théorie du Comportement Planifié | Réingénierie des Processus de Gestion
| Kaizen | Dimensions du Changement | Sept Bonnes Habitudes | Niveaux de Culture | Types de culture | RACI
Retour vers la page des disciplines de Management : Changement & Organisation | Communication et Compétence | Ressources Humaines | Leadership | Management de Projet et de Programme
Plus de Méthodes, Modèles et Théorie de Management
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