Extended Marketing Mix [Marketing Mix Esteso]
(7-P)

Centro di Conoscenza

Le 7-P o Marketing Mix Esteso di Booms e Bitner è uno strumento di Strategia di Marketing che espande il numero delle variabili controllabili da quattro, nel modello originale di Marketing Mix, a sette.

Uso di Extended Marketing Mix

Il modello tradizionale di Marketing Mix era soprattutto diretto ed utile per i prodotti tangibili. Il modello delle 7-P è più utile per le aziende di servizi e ragionevolmente anche per gli ambienti ad alto contenuto di conoscenze.

3 p supplementari

Booms e Bitner hanno aggiunto le seguenti

5. La Gente: Tutta la gente che è direttamente o indirettamente coinvolta nel consumo di un servizio è una parte importante del Marketing Mix Esteso. I lavoratori che svolgono attività intelettuali, gli impiegati, la gestione ed i consumatori spesso aggiungono un valore significativo al prodotto o servizio finale offerto.
6. Processo: La procedura, i meccanismi ed il flusso delle attività attraverso i quali i servizi vengono consumati (processi di gestione del cliente) sono un elemento essenziale della strategia di marketing.
7. Evidenza Fisica: L'abilità e l'ambiente in cui il servizio è erogato. Entrambi i beni tangibili che contribuiscono a comunicare ed erogare il servizio, e l'esperienza intangibile dei clienti esistenti oltre a la capacità del business di trasmettere quella soddisfazione dei clienti ai clienti potenziali.

Le prime due nuovi P sono esplicite (Gente, Processo) mentre la terza (Evidenza Fisica) è un fattore implicito.

Booms e Bitner hanno inoltre suggerito che la Distribuzione [Place] in un'azienda orientata al servizio deve includere il grado di accessibilità del servizio, e che la Promozione [Promotion] deve includere le azioni del personale di contatto.

Referenza Bibliografica: Nirmalya Kumar - Marketing As Strategy

Referenza Bibliografica: David A. Aaker - Strategic Marketing Management

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Consigli degli Esperti Approfondimenti avanzati sul Services Marketing (Inglese). Qui troverai consigli professionali di esperti. How to Determine the Right PRICING? Steps to Strategic Pricing One of the 4 P's is Pricing. To help managers find the right price for a product/service, Kim and Mauborgne have develop (...) The Most Complete Marketing Mix Marketing, Strategy, Marketing Mix The 'Total Marketing Mix' includes 4Ps, 4Cs,4As and 4Os: 4Ps: Product, Price, Promotion and Place 4Cs: Customer needs, (...) 3 Communication Phases in Providing Services Services Management Three main communication phases can be distinguished in which a service provider communicates with his customers. 1: Pr (...) What Types of Marketing Organizations Exist? Best Practices to Consider Booz Allen identified 6 types of marketing organizations (May 29 2006 of Brandweek): 1. Marketing Masters: authority to (...) Don't Forget Internal Marketing Involving your Employees, Internal Marketing Best Practices Besides external marketing, dealing with the image, look and view how customers see or define your organization, interna (...) Additional 8th P of the Extended Marketing Mix Marketing Some practitioners and academics are suggesting a potential 8th P of marketing, although the opinions, which additional (...)

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Paragoni le (7-P) del Marketing Mix Esteso a : Marketing Mix (4-Ps)  |  Relationship Marketing  |  Ansoff  |  Porter  |  Matrice del BCG  |  Posizionamento  |  Co-Creation Prahalad Ramaswamy  |  3C's  |  4 S del Web Marketing Mix

Ritornare alla Disciplina di Gestione: Marketing & Vendite   |  Strategia e Innovazione

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