Erweiterter Marketing-Mix
(7-Ps)

Wissenszentrum

Die 7-Ps oder der Erweiterter Marketing-Mix von Booms und Bitner ist ein Marketing-Strategiewerkzeug, das die Zahl der kontrollierbaren Variablen von den vier im ursprünglichen Marketing Mix Modell auf sieben erweitert.

Gebrauch des Erweiterter Marketing-Mix

Das traditionelle Marketing Mix Modell war hauptsächlich gerichtet auf und nützlich für materielle Produkte. Das 7-Ps Modell ist für Dienstleistungsgewerbe und wohl auch für wissensintensive Umgebungen nützlicher.

3 extra P's

Booms und Bitners haben das folgende 3 zusätzliche Ps dem ursprünglichen Marketing Mix hinzugefügt:

5. People (Leute): Alle Leute, die direkt oder indirekt im Verbrauch eines Services einbezogen werden, sind ein wichtiges Teil des Erweiterter Marketing-Mix. Kopfarbeiter, Angestellte, Management und Verbraucher fügen häufig bedeutenden Wert dem Gesamtprodukt oder dem Dienstleistungsangebot hinzu.
6. Process (Prozess): Verfahren, Mechanismen und Tätigkeitsflüsse, durch die Dienstleistungen verbraucht werden (Kundenmanagementprozesse), sind ein wesentliches Element der Marketing-Strategie.
7. Physical Evidence (Technischer Beweis): Die Fähigkeit und die Umgebung, in denen der Service geliefert wird. Beide materiellen Güter, die helfen in Verbindung zu stehen und den Service durchführen und die immaterielle Erfahrung der vorhandenen Kunden und die Fähigkeit des Geschäfts, diese Kundenzufriedenheit zu den möglichen Kunden weiterzugeben.

Die ersten zwei weiteren Ps (People, Process) sind explizite und das dritte (Physical Evidence) ist ein impliziter Faktor.

Booms und Bitner schlagen auch vor, dass Place (der Ort) in einer serviceorientierten Firma die Zugänglichkeit des Services und die Verkaufsförderung den Einsatz des Front-Service-Personals einschließt.

Buch: Nirmalya Kumar - Marketing As Strategy

Buch: David A. Aaker - Strategic Marketing Management

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