Which Comes First - Action or Learning?

Which Comes First - Action or Learning?

Does action always precede learning or does learning precede action? Does this matter? Can both take place simultaneously?
Not exactly questions on the meaning of life but still intriguing…
And what does 'action' mean - if you read a book or watch a video does that count? If you learn about the history of France is that 'learning'? Do we need to define Action Learning so precisely to be able to answer these questions or is it best left a bit vague. What do you think?