Definition Values and Lifestyles? Meaning.
Values and Lifestyles is a way of
market segmentation whereby
consumers are segmented into mutually exclusive groups like "Achievers" or
"Experiencers" based on their psychographics. Acronym is VALS.
The original VALS system was built by consumer futurist Arnold
Mitchell, trying to explain changing U.S. values and lifestyles in the 1970s.
Originally, there were three categories of consumers:
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Need-directed. Consumers who make purchasing decisions
based solely on need.
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Outer-directed. Consumers who make purchases based
on their perceptions of the way others view them.
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Inner-directed. Consumers who make purchasing decisions
out of some inner need.
In 1978, the concept was adopted by consulting firm SRI International
who also own the trademark.
In 1989, VALS was redefined to maximize its ability to predict
consumer behavior. A team of experts from SRI International, Stanford University,
and the University of California, Berkeley, determined that consumers should
be segmented on the basis of enduring personality traits rather than social
values that change over time.
The current eight VALS types are: Innovators, Thinkers,
Achievers, Experiencers, Believers, Strivers, Makers, and Survivors. Each
group is based on two dimensions: primary motivation (ideals,
achievement, and self-expression) and resources (energy, self-confidence,
intellectualism, novelty seeking, innovativeness, impulsiveness, leadership,
and vanity).
VALS segmentation unlike traditional segmentation begins with
people instead of products and classifies them into different types, each
characterized by a unique style of living - it then determines how marketing
factors fit into their lives. This perspective provides a three-dimensional
view of the target consumer.
Some of the uses to which VALS segmentation has been put are:
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To identify whom to target and find niche markets much more
easily.
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To locate where concentrations of your target group lives.
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To gain insight into why the target group acts the way it
does.
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To improve and introduce products that speak to customers'
values.
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To target marketing and advertising campaigns much more
effectively and much more accurately.
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To position products much more accurately in the marketplace.
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Forum about Values and Lifestyles. Below you can ask a question about this topic, share your experiences, report a new development, or explain something.
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Videos on Values and Decision Making
I'm looking for an old video on values and decision making. I remember a video that was titled something like "You Are Who You Were When." It had to do with the differences of values between various ...
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Values and Lifestyles (VALS) - Strivers Profile
Strivers are trendy and fun loving. Because they are motivated by achievement, Strivers are concerned about the opinions and approval of others. Money defines success for Strivers, who don't have enou...
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Values and Lifestyles (VALS) - Makers Profile
Like Experiencers, Makers are motivated by self-expression. They express themselves and experience the world by working on it-building a house, raising children, fixing a car, or canning vegetables-an...
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Values and Lifestyles (VALS) - Achievers Profile
Achievers are motivated by the desire for achievement, Achievers have goal-oriented lifestyles and a deep commitment to career and family. Their social lives reflect this focus and are structured arou...
 4
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Values and Lifestyles (VALS) - Believers Profile
Like Thinkers, Believers are motivated by ideals. They are conservative, conventional people with concrete beliefs based on traditional, established codes: family, religion, community, and the nation....
 3
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Values and Lifestyles (VALS) - Innovators Profile
Innovators are successful, sophisticated, take-charge people with high self-esteem. Because they have such abundant resources, they exhibit all three primary motivations in varying degrees. They are c...
 2
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Values and Lifestyles (VALS) - Survivors Profile
Survivors live narrowly focused lives. With few resources with which to cope, they often believe that the world is changing too quickly. They are comfortable with the familiar and are primarily concer...
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Compare with: Positioning
| Market Segmentation | Focus Group | JICNARS Scale | 8 Hidden Needs
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