What is Revenue Recognition? Meaning.
The Revenue Recognition principle is a cornerstone of Accrual Accounting, as it determines the specific conditions under which income can be recognized as revenue in the income statement.
Revenue Recognition Criteria under IFRS
Under IAS/IFRS (IAS 18), revenue should be recognized when:
- Significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred from the seller to the buyer,
- Managerial involvement and control over the asset being transferred has passed from the seller to the buyer,
- The seller can reliably measure the amount of revenue or consideration received in the exchange,
- It is probable that the seller will receive economic benefits, and
- The seller can reliably measure the costs of the transaction.
For the rendering of services and long-term construction projects, revenue should be recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the transaction at the balance sheet date (cf. Percentage-of-Completion Method).
Revenue Recognition Criteria under US GAAP
According to U.S. GAAP (mainly covered under ASC 605), revenue should be recognized when:
- The critical event in the process of earning the revenue has taken place (usually when goods have been transferred or services have been rendered), and when
- The amount of revenue that will be collected is reasonably assured and is measurable with a reasonable degree of reliability.
In case that the collection is not reasonably assured, the recognition of revenue should be deferred (cf. Installment Sales Method, Cost Recovery Method).
For long-term construction projects, the Percentage-of-Completion Method or the Completed-Contract Method should be applied.
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Deferred Revenue | Unearned Revenue
Deferred revenue refers to the accounting treatment of advance payments a company receives for products or services that are to be delivered or performed in the future. The company that receives the p...
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Main Problems with Revenue Recognition. Issues
Revenue recognition is basically the choice of which transactions a company considers to be part of its sales. In many cases, the process is straightforward. But in some cases it can be very complex.
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Accrued Revenue versus Deferred Revenue
Accrued Revenue is an asset. It is recorded as a "Current Asset" in the Assets side of the balance sheet because it will give benefit in the near future when the company will receive cash in the near ...
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Revenue Recognition Methods
What methods are being used for revenue recognition? What are the main steps? Thanks for sharing your thoughts....
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