Ethics and Responsibility.

Methods, Models and Theories


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Ethics and Responsibility. Methods, Models and Theories (A-Z)

Ethics and Responsibility

7-S Framework McKinsey

Ashridge Mission Model Campbell

Attribution Theory Heider

Black Market

Bottom of the Pyramid Prahalad

Change Behavior Ajzen

Changing Organization Cultures Trice Beyer

Charismatic Leadership Weber

Clarkson Principles

Collectivism

Competing Values Framework Quinn

Core Group Theory Kleiner

Corporate Reputation Quotient Harris-Fombrun

Creative Accounting

Cultural Dimensions Hofstede

Cultural Intelligence Early

Culture Levels Schein

Dialectical Inquiry

 

Distributive Justice Theory Rawls

EFQM

Emotional Intelligence Goleman

Employee Ethics

ERG Theory Alderfer

Five Disciplines Senge

Force Field Analysis Lewin

Framing Tversky

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Groupthink Janis

Growth Phases Greiner

Hagberg Model of Personal Power

Hierarchy of Needs Maslow

Homo Economicus

Individual Liberty Nozick

Instrumental Approach of Stakeholder Theory

 

Missing a Method?

 

Integrative Social Contracts Theory Donaldson Dunfee

 

Intrinsic Stakeholder Commitment

Invisible Hand Smith

Kaizen philosophy

Kantian Ethics

Levers of Control Simons

Managing for Value McTaggart

Marketing Ethics

Moral Purpose Mourkogiannis

Negotiation Ethics

Normative Approach of Stakeholder Theory

Organizational Configurations Mintzberg

Performance Categories Baldrige

Performance Prism

Portfolio Analysis

 

Property Rights

Relativism

Sales Ethics

Servant-Leadership Greenleaf

Seven Signs Of Ethical Collapse Jennings

Shareholder Value Perspective

Six Thinking Hats de Bono

Social Contract Theory Rousseau

Social Intelligence

Spiral Dynamics Graves

Stakeholder Analysis

Stakeholder Mapping

Stakeholder Value Perspective

Strategic Intent Hamel Prahalad

Strategic Stakeholder Management

Strategic Thrusts Wiseman

SWOT Analysis

Systems Thinking / Dynamics Forrester

Theory of Planned Behavior Ajzen

Theory of Reasoned Action Ajzen Fishbein

Universalism

Utilitarian Ethics Bentham Stuart Mill

Value Based Management

Value Mapping Jack

Virtue Theory Socrates, Plato, Cicero, Aristoteles

Whole Brain Model Herrmann

 

 

Ethics and Responsibility Community of Interest


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Ethics and Responsibility Forum

Recent User Comments
Assefa - Ethiopia Third World? "Why people are saying: "third world"? Do you think it is correct ethical behaviour?"    0
 - Thailand To study the user's Ethics in using service through the Online Social Network Sites "We have to build up the measurments of ethics' state toward the users' ethics in using the service through the Online Social Network sites for both weighted and unweighted that provides indifferent result. Then we should also have considered the differences among the population, economic social characteristic and other environmental characteristics variables affect the levels of the users' ethics in using services through the Online Social Network Sites at different levels. The negative behaviors of the users' ethics in using service through the Online Social Network Site affect the levels of the users' ethics in using the service through the Online Social Network Site at different levels."    15
Sigamoney - South Africa Ethics Oath for Public Servants? "Any views on public servants taking this oath? Is there any country in the world where this is done? My view is that public servants command the most power because of their control over resources."    2
 - Netherlands Professional Management Code: The MBA Oath "Doctors and lawyers have been taking a professional oath for many years. A similar initiative (on a voluntary basis) is recently started for MBA graduates, by a group of Harvard Business School Students.
If you graduated from any business school (whether recently or years ago), you can take the following oath (short summary) on mbaoath.org:
As a manager, my purpose is to serve the greater good by bringing people and resources together to create value that no single individual can create alone. Therefore I will seek a course that enhances the value my enterprise can create for society over the long term. I recognize my decisions can have far-reaching consequences that affect the well-being of individuals inside and outside my enterprise, today and in the future. As I reconcile the interests of different constituencies, I will face choices that are not easy for me and others.
Therefore I promise:
- I will act with utmost integrity and pursue my work in an ethical manner.
- I will safeguard the interests of my shareholders, co-workers, customers and the society in which we operate.
- I will manage my enterprise in good faith, guarding against decisions and behavior that advance my own narrow ambitions but harm the enterprise and the societies it serves.
- I will understand and uphold, both in letter and in spirit, the laws and contracts governing my own conduct and that of my enterprise.
- I will take responsibility for my actions, and I will represent the performance and risks of my enterprise accurately and honestly.
- I will develop both myself and other managers under my supervision so that the profession continues to grow and contribute to the well-being of society.
- I will strive to create sustainable economic, social, and environmental prosperity worldwide.
- I will be accountable to my peers and they will be accountable to me for living by this oath.
Are you welcoming this initiative? Should it be extended to include all (senior) managers? Why (not)?"
   10
VMIX - US Ethics "If ethics are behavior, then ethics are learned. Just as behaviors are learned. In countrys were ethics are taught there usually are ........."    3
Best User Comments
Charlene - UK Female managers more ethical "I think female managers generally behave more ethical then their male counterparts. On average, they are less egoistic and less power-oriented, which is causing lots of problems for men."    24
Dr.Hemjith - India Ethics and Ego "In today's fast paced corporate life, the ego- ridden individual (irrespective of gender) seeks freedom from his nerve-racking run after worldly objects in the external world which leads to a life of bondage, misery, worry, insecurity, despair, frustration, disillusionment and doubt. The modern man has sold himself out to gain reputation, personal power and more money all for his selfish needs. Added to it is the competition to establish in market place position and compete with rivals - thus making the value of sharing and ethical behaviour "a paradox"."    13
Gord Doucette - Canada Business Question "Hello, I am about ready to buy a business. The seller is of very low morality and in debt. I have made an offer to purchase. I then find out he will be forced out of the store in two weeks. I have withdrawn my offer. Should I honor my first offer or offer a much lower price or wait for him to be kicked out. This is a true story. Thanks, Gord"    8
Jaebez - Senegal Ethics & Poor Environment "Ethics has always been a very controversial issue in the third world, although it is seen as a vital part of human dignity. Everyone in this world (both men and women) want to live in a society in which justice is predominant because people are not treated equally. In the business context, the economic factor is key. One of West African jargon says "riches own the world" ! If the business operating environment lacks strong ethics & responsibility systems, then it is likely to collapse!"    6
Solomon A - Ethiopia Why are we not Ethical? "I do not know why people are loosing their ethical behaviour when given a managerial position?
Dont you think good values and ethics are inborn character, but are influenced by the environment? Please forward your view as to how people on earth develop ethics everywhere."
   6
 - USA Ethics vs. Values "Values are what we believe in; Ethics are how we behave!"    2
 - India Managing Attrition "Hi everyone, due to globalization Attrition has become a big challenge for many industries particularly IT & insurance sector, Is this practice ethical?"    2
 - SouthAfrica ethics & organisational culture "Can some one outline the principles of ethics and show how they impact on organisational culture ?"    0

Ethics and Responsibility Education & Events


Copyright 2009 12manage - The Executive Fast Track. V10.4 - Last updated: 7-11-2009. All names tm by their owners.

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  ● S.Medagama (Sri Lanka) Code of Ethics for Public Servants Essential "Introduction of code of ethics for public servants is essential. The compliance to COE should be made obligatory. Strict disciplinary measures are to be taken against those who violate it. And this should be transparent too."

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  ● Anthony Belon (Malaysia) MBA Oath - an Added Value "When values are what we believe in, then the values govern how we behave. The MBA Oath is an innovation to create value for holders of MBA - sounds good and fine!!
The acid test is not in the Oath but in honest answers to the questions by those oath-takers: (i) "Who do I lead and serve?", and (ii) "Where to and for what?" - As a man thinks so he is!"
  ● Josemejia (Ecuador) Continuous Ethics and Altruism "I believe that integrity and practice of ethics and altruistic service, all the time, continuously, in all of our current and daily tasks with ourselves and with others, shall bring the world to a new and better order of things."
  ● Leigh (Australia/China) Ethics Oath is Meaningless Without Consequences "This oath has been around for years. The number of MBA under/graduates that are willing to sign this oath are incredibly small. Ethics and the lack of them is a major problem in all areas of business and government. The Hippocratic oath is taken in China, but it is meaningless as there are NO consequences for its breach.
Maybe there should. Maybe the consecquences of unethical behaviour in business should have dire consequences as the effect on the general public is just as serious as doctors'. Have a look at the present predicament. Much of it has been caused by unethical and illegal behaviour."
  ● Buddhi Sagar Lamichhane (Nepal) Ethics and Responsibility Depends NOT on Oath "Yes, the progress and development of any society, company and country depends on the practice of people to follow ethics and responsibility. It depends not on oath, or any signed paper, but in the cultural lessons and inner conscience of people."
  ●  (South Africa) Use What is Available "If saying these words gives someone a nice warm feeling in the pit of the stomach, then let them find solace within. But anyone who is basically unethical, genetically or through upbringing, will gleeful mouth the words and proceed on their merry way. There are ‘partially’ scientific ways of assessing a person’s level of ethics and integrity. Until we have more reliable methods, use what is available, by force if necessary, to prevent rotten apples from growing upwards and reaching the tops of the trees."
  ● Dr. Paul D. Giammalvo (Indonesia/USA) Code of Ethics of SCCE "While I think Codes of Ethics are a good thing, I tend to lean more towards Keith or Leigh's views.
The Code of Conduct/Code of Ethics that I like and am advocating project managers adopt is the Code of Ethics from the Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics. These are the people who LITERALLY "write the books" on corporate ethics. I urge you to download this and pay special attention to Paragraph 1.4. This is the ONLY Code of Ethics/Code of Conduct I have EVER seen that expects the subscriber to actually quit his or her job if the company fails to follow her/her advice.
There is also a very nice (albeit long) discussion about this code of ethics."
  ● Ornelas (Brazil) Ethics & Competition in Industries "Each industry found it´s values. But in 2009 what we really understand is that stuff (service & production) must be made or provided where it can be done best and for the best price. Our industries' ethical procedure are reduced to that fact. I believe so."
  ● Patrick Crockett (South Africa) Ethics Movement in South Africa "Corruption is the scourge of South Africa - and, perhaps in many other countries as well. It has been said that for evil to prevail good people must just keep quiet. In South Africa a movement called Unashamedly Ethical has been started. I would urge any who are concerned about ethics to visit the website."
  ●  (South Africa) MBA Oath and Servant Leadership "The Oath is a good thing, only when those who take it respect, abide and live by it. The challenge that we are faced with, in the African Continent, is the answer to this simple question: What is the 'why' of my existence as a leader?
We are truly struggling with getting things done through people using the values and other codes of excellence as instruments to inspire people to create value for our companies. As for servant leadership: it seems to be resident in MBA books and materials and seldom in the hallways of corporate. However, we need to start somewhere and I guess the Oath is a good place to begin..."
  ● Osano Kute (Kenya) MBA Oath also for Non-Profit Use "The Oath is perfect for government officers and there is also need for reward and consequences for or failure to abide. With very few modifications, it can fit perfectly under work ethics attached to a government structure."
  ● Benard S. Otube (Kenya) MBA Oath is not the Main Issue "The main issue is not about not taking the oath. Anybody and everybody can take the oath. But as it were, out of a man's heart comes out the issues of life. Oaths can't change a man's attitudes. It is the man to change himself and his perceptions then he can change the world around him. It's only a changed mind that can appreciate the meaning of this oath. Indeed if only leaders could realize that we are all but stewards of all that has been entrusted to us by community, we would act differently. We'd be more responsive to their needs and would take better care of their resources."
  ● Dr.Goli (India) MBA Oath should be Mandatory "In present days of total self orientation and globalization, the MBA Oath is to be made mandatory for all the MBA people. One should understand that business is nothing but life. The ISB's and JNTU's should frame course contents for MBA in tune with the oath."
  ● Decoodt (Belgium) Management Has Nothing to Do with Ethics "The simple fact that such a thing emerges from Harvard Business proves how unscientific all this MBA and MBA alike schools are.
People do MBA "studies" just as a personal investment in order to grow on the "value scale" within the corporate and society hierarchy. That is also the unique selling proposition of these schools. Management has nothing to do with "ethics" and "ethics" as such is an empty box which everybody can fill in along his personal values and ambitions."
  ● Salvatore Decarlo (USA) Mba Oath Vs. Today's Financial and Business Realities "As I read the MBA Oath above MBA are held to a standard ethical standard requiring basic honesty, fairness and focus the long term greater good. Unfortunately too often in business personalized benefit and focus on the short term. This is supported when one reviews today's financial and business realities."
  ● P Kamesh (India) 3 Stages in Ethical Way of Working "The mere thought of an idea like the MBA oath has been projected because people felt that there is something that is happening which is not professional by MBA graduates. The feeling expressed here is that taking an oath will help in ethical working. Other professionals have taken the oath but but how many are following the oath? Here the negative side is not being looked at. The ethical way of working develops in three stages:
1. The bringing up of the child.
2. The education system that one follows
3. The work culture understood at the professional course.
The Principles of Management already teached us in 1916 to motivate, team build and assure our place in and for the organization. That is more important. Oath taking is a ceremony and it remains as such. Although an oath has always to be respected and followed in letter and spirit, it is like rules and often it is said that "rules are made to be broken"."
  ● Prince Philip (India) MBA Oath Brings Long Term Profit "Ethics will bring long term profit."
  ● Ajaegbu Uzochukwu (Nigeria) MBA Oath Meaningless Without Determination "Many people in government offices or in places of responsibilities who take oaths breach the ethics of these oaths. MBA oath will be meaningless if those who take it do not first determine in them to hold their professional callings high and in good standing. The oath on its own would not suffice, it would amount to mere words. Deciding first to abide by a high ethical in the workplace and in serving outside the workplace is what is likely going to give credence and value to the MBA oath."
  ● Richard (UK) Take an Ethics Course Besides the MBA Oath "Any oath is meaningless if the person taking it has few ethics in his personal value system.
On my MBA course it was a requirement to take an ethics course. That in my view would have more value, as people with few ethics in their personal value system would be forced to face their shortcomings."
  ● Patrick Heenan (UK) Treat Ethics as Branding "Ethics I feel, should ultimately be synonymous with branding. In recent times, companies that state clearly on their products that materials are ethically sourced in some way and benefit the producers as well as consumers have shown strong competitive advantage. Health drink companies or similar are a good example. Treating employees fairly and operating the business along 'moral' thinking is a close second to consumers recognizing ethical behaviors. The strategy that drives this approach is to be clear in communicating this as a corporate entity; both in products and production."
  ● Olamilekan Kayode (Nigeria) Oath Taking "Oath taking has no relevancy in the current macro-economic stabilities. Because of non-implementation by those in the decision-making level, either in public sector or private sector."
  ● Pam Davou (Nigeria) The Value System Determines Adherence "Oath taking is something anybody can do without having any sense of responsibility. What is most important is the value system of the locality where such an oath is taken. In Nigeria for instance, public leaders take oath of office, yet they never adhere to it. Its taken as part of the rituals for taking office. In essence, the value system of the locality and the personal conviction of the individual will determine the level of compliance to the tenet of the so called oath."
  ● Paul Ojambo (Uganda) Ensuring Adherence to Professional Ethics "An oath can only be meaningful if there are stringent measures in place that can ensure that people always leave up to their promises. I think what should be done by our academic institutions is to penalize graduates who misuse the authority given to them. That way, people will work with a bit of caution."
  ● Zen Benefiel (USA) Ethics, Code of Ethics and Behavior "As I understand ethics, they are the behaviors we show up with in any environment and are consistent with our values. The disparity, if any, reveals the gap in our values.
I facilitate road and bridge construction partnering workshops in the US, mainly in Arizona, and one of the processes I lead is establishing a 'code of ethics' that the stakeholders create on-the-spot. Most common:
- Honest and open communication
- Honor and respect for each other
- Be good stewards of the environment, people and resources
How does that show up?
+ Value engineering
+ Project finishes ahead of schedule and under budget
+ Marvin Black Award winning project
+ A general impact on organizational culture is that people need less supervision and have better productivity."
  ● Mehak Vaswani (India) Ethics in Business "An oath is a guiding factor for our code of conduct.
We all do believe in integrity, trust & doing our work with utmost honesty & sincerity. It's an initiative in the right direction."
  ● India (Raj) Ethics Can Not be Taught "Ethics can not be taught, it is an inherent value which comes with the way of upbringing, otherwise all the top managers would show highly ethical acts free of scams."

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  ● Aditi (India) Are female managers more ethical? "I don't agree...... Managerial roles are not bound by gender criterias...."
  ● Lou Stea (Canada) Ethical Behaviours by Gender "I cannot understand how one could suggest such a position. I am assuming your current/past environment may of aided or be at fault in your distored non-measurable view on ethical behaviours by gender. I suggest you provide the global statistical measurements to your claim before sharing non factual statements."
  ● Dialethik (France) Female managers more ethical "The question is not to know who are more ethical or not. But to know what are the different values between the female or male managers."
  ● powditch (UK) gender ethics "LOL, definitly wrong. studies show the female gender is less ethical than the male. this i feel is due to enviromental pressures. there is no limit to any individual male or female. But in "Genral" females make less moral choices. ALL Humans should be treated equally irrespective. the subject of this question is teleological and not absolute. this telos is a grave error, which group do U belong in ?"
  ●  (USA) Male vs Female managers "I don't have any data but I think it does not make a difference - male vs female manager and ethics."

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  ●  (India) Ethics and Ego "Very good comment. It is a real fact happening in today's life with every individual."
  ●  (USA/India) What is the solution? "It is impossible to survive in the present world without being materialistic or competitive. Even the smallest of small jobs has competition. Even institutions like temples, mosques or churches are run based on financial considerations and ego of the individuals. In the past people created or believed in an external power above all called GOD. But being Godly is unscientific. So what pursuits can a spiritualist seek in this age? So if we cannot seek God or find social support for the concept then we are bound to pursue materialism. Consequence of materialism is bondage, misery, worry, insecurity, despair etc."

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  ● Imaniragaba Proscovia (Uganda) Ethics influenced by the environment "I think ethics and good values are inborn, and are all influenced by the environment. The environment you live in can change you ethically and morally, either positively or negatively depending on the kind of the environment.
To some extent, good values can be created by a person in himself step by step, the same applies to Ethics."
  ●  (Ethiopia) Business Ethics in Ethiopia "Ethiopia is a place you won't find any ethical buisness, they don't know about professional business management at all. We have to change everything about business if we want to grow. Every business decision and business operation here is killing everything."
  ● Anthony Belon (Malaysia) Political, Economic and Business Agendas & Ethics.... "Imaniragaba Proscovia's (Uganda) views on ethics are very clear which answered the question posted by Solomon A (of Ethiopia). ".. how people on earth develop ethics everywhere?" Understanding the development and practice of good & bad ethics is complex subject matter. There are studies conducted and books written on the subject matter. On political, economic and business agenda & ethics, the following books are worth reading (for any one so interested) (i) The Soongs Dynasty - by Sterling Seagrave (ii) Lords of the RIM - by Sterling Seagrave (iii) The Iron Triangle - Inside the Secret World of the Cralyle Group - by Dan Briody (iv) Dragon Syndicate - The Global Triad Phenomena - by Martin Booth. (v) Confessions of EHM (Economic Hit Man) - by John Perkin"
  ●  (India) Ethics and Values "We can uphold ethics when we uphold values. Despite our efforts, we tend to go down on ethics due to Greed or being over Ambitious ->>which results in losing our moral values. When we have a clear Corporate and Social responsibility is when we will be able to speak of Ethics and Values. Views and opinions are welcome."

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  ●  (India) Ethics of Attrition "It is unethical. India being a labour intense and culturally bound country. Companys can use its human resource efficiently instead going for attrition."

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